中国世界遗产地保护与旅游需求关系
A study on relationship of conservation and tourism demand of world heritage sites in China
查看参考文献47篇
|
文摘
|
针对目前我国世界遗产地在保护和旅游开发中的矛盾，从人口压力、遗产地的空间结构、区域产业结构调整压力、潜在市场需求以及世界遗产地保护的资金需求角度，运用空间结构、计量地理学理论以及地理信息系统、问卷调查等技术手段，证实中国世界遗产地面临着旅游开发的巨大需求，进而论证了在我国对世界遗产地加强保护的必要性。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
It has been recognized for long time that there exists conflict between heritage protection and tourism development, especially in those developing countries where local governments appealed more on economic benefits from heritage tourism. Since China adopted the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Culture and Natural Heritage in 1985, 21 cultural heritages, 3 natural heritages and 4 mixed heritages have been inscribed in the list. Considering the fast development of heritage tourism in China, academic research literature is still less than hoped. What readers could find in this paper is a special relationship between demands on tourism development and need to protect World Heritage Sites (WHSs) in the country. To observe the conflict between the two sides, a comprehensive investigation and study is done with technical support of GIS, quantitative geography and other geographical analysis methods. According to the results of the research, there are many forces that enhance heritage tourism development in this most rapidly growing country of Asia, including densely populated urban market versus limited number of WHSs; closer distance between population centers and WHSs (easy access from major tourism market to WHSs); being at a special stage of industrial transforming of the country (switching from secondary industry to tertiary industry and service-oriented industry); more preferences of potential domestic tourism market; and being in a shortage of financial resources for heritage protection. Therefore, tourism development of WHSs is a natural result in current economic and social situation. Meanwhile, findings of the analysis also demonstrate that heritage protection is the most important consideration while taking them as major tourism attractions, because heavy pressure of tourism development calls for more efforts to preserve those sites. Only a well-balanced development model could maintain a sustainable development of WHSs and secure the long-term benefits. |
|
来源
|
地理研究
,2002,21(5):617-626 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
世界遗产地保护
;
旅游需求
;
遗产旅游
;
空间结构
;
中国
|
|
地址
|
北京大学旅游开发与规划研究中心, 北京, 100871
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1000-0585 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:988423
|
参考文献 共
47
共3页
|
|
1.
Shackley M. Introduction: World Cultural Heritage Sites.
Visitor Management: Case Studies from World Heritage Sites,1998:1-9
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
McIntosh A. Affirming authenticity: consuming cultural heritage.
Annals of Tourism Research,1999,26(3):589-612
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Waitt G. Consuming heritage: perceived historical authenticity.
Annals of tourism Research,2000,27(4):835-862
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Herbert D. Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience.
Annals of Tourism Research,2001,28(2):312-333
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Prentice R. Tourism as experience: the case of heritage parks.
Annals of Tourism Research,1998,25(1):1-24
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Bramwell B. Sustaining the cultural heritage of Europe.
Research Notes and Reports,1998,6(2):455-457
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Dick B Heritage.
Place and Community,2000
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Carr E. Tourism and heritage: the pressure and challenges of the 1990s.
Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe,1994:50-69
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Orbasli A.
Tourists in Historic Towns: Urban Conservation and Heritage Management,2000
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Boyd S. Cultural and heritage tourism in Canada: opportunities, principles and challenges.
Tourism and Hospitality Research,2002,3(2):211-233
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Garrod B. Managing heritage tourism.
Annals of Tourism Research,2000,27(3):682-708
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Frochot I. HISTOQUAL: the development of a historic houses assessment scale.
Tourism Management,2000,21(2):157-167
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Machin A. Quality issues in heritage visitor attractions.
Tourism and Hospitality Research,2002,3(2):284-285
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Russo A. The 'Vicious Circle' of tourism development in heritage cities.
Annals of Tourism Research,2002,29(1):165-182
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Cheung S. The meanings of heritage trail in Hong Kong.
Annals of Tourism Research,1999,26(3):570-588
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Boniface P.
Heritage and Tourism in "the Global Village",1993
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Prentice R. Visitor learning at a heritage attraction: a case study of discovery as a media product.
Tourism Management,1998,19(1):5-23
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Sofield T. Tourism development and cultural policies in China.
Annals of Tourism Research,1998,25(2):365-392
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Asbworth G. From history to heritage, from heritage to identity: in search of concepts and models.
Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe,1994:13-31
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Tunbridge J. Whose heritage: global problem, European nightmare.
Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe,1994:123-135
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问