峨眉大火成岩省攀西钒钛磁铁矿矿集区钴、镓、钪资源及综合利用潜力
Resources of Co, Ga and Sc of V-Ti magnetite deposits in the Panxi area within the Emeishan Large Igneous Provence and their integrated utilization potentials
查看参考文献45篇
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文摘
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峨眉大火成岩省内带攀西地区的攀枝花、红格、白马、太和等矿床的钒钛磁铁矿矿石量约100亿t,V_2O_5储量1580万t、TiO_2储量8.7亿t,此外还蕴含着丰富的Co、Ga、Sc、Cr等十多种稀有金属。尽管自20世纪八九十年代V和Ti逐渐得到了利用,但是Co、Ga、 Sc、Cr等元素尚未得到综合利用,这些矿床的尾矿中还有巨量的各种金属元素。本文对近年来获得的磁铁矿、钛铁矿、单斜辉石电子探针和激光等离子质谱原位分析数据进行了系统分析,发现Ga和Cr主要赋存在磁铁矿中,Co主要赋存在硫化物和磁铁矿中,Sc主要赋存在单斜辉石和钛铁矿中;而且不同岩体中的磁铁矿、钛铁矿和单斜辉石中各种元素的含量存在差异。这些分析为矿石、尾矿甚至某些岩石中这些元素的综合利用提供了重要信息。 |
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其他语种文摘
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The Panzhihua, Hongge, Baima, and Taihe deposits in the Panxi area within the inner zone of the Eemsishan Large Ingenious Provence contain about 10 billion tons of V-Ti magnetite ores, in which there are 15.8 million tons of V_2O_5 and 0.87 billion tons of TiO_2, as well as abundant rare metals including Co, Ga, Sc, Cr, and so on. Although V and Ti in the magnetite ores have been gradually utilized since 1980-1990’s, other elements including Co, Ga, Sc, and Cr have not been comprehensively utilized yet. Tailings of these deposits, accumulated in the past decades, contain great amount of metals including V, Ti, Co, Ga, Sc, Cr, and so on. The recently obtained electron microprobe and LA-ICPMS in-situ analytical data of magnetites, ilmenites and clinopyroxenes from the layered intrusions in those deposits have been systematically analyzed in this paper. It is concluded that Ga and Cr are dominantly contained by magnetite, Co is mainly hosted in sulfides and magnetite, and Sc is mainly occurred in clinopyroxene and ilmenite. In addition, there are different contents of various elements in magnetites, ilmenites and clinopyroxenes from the different layered intrusions. These conclusions are very important for the integrated utilization of V, Ti, Co, Ga, Sc, Cr in the V-Ti magnetite ores, tailings and some kinds of rocks in the Panxi area. |
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来源
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矿物岩石地球化学通报
,2024,43(1):218-231 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.19658/j.issn.1007-2802.2023.42.074
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关键词
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钒钛磁铁矿
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钴
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镓
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钪
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峨眉大火成岩省
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地址
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1.
中国科学院地球化学研究所, 矿床地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵阳, 550081
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中国地质科学院地质研究所, 北京, 100037
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长安大学地球科学与资源学院, 西安, 710054
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云南大学地球科学学院, 昆明, 650091
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成都理工大学地球科学学院, 成都, 610059
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1007-2802 |
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学科
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地质学 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:7688274
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