面向汗液的可穿戴柔性电化学传感器研究进展
Research progress of wearable flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat
查看参考文献95篇
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文摘
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汗液中含有人体诸多生理信息,如电解质、代谢物、激素、温度等。基于汗液的可穿戴式传感器可对多模态生物指标实现分子层面上的实时、连续、非侵入式监测,在运动感知、疾病预防以及健康管理等领域具有重大发展潜力,而被广泛研究。本文阐述了可穿戴汗液传感器集成结构中基底、集汗、传感、电源和决策五大模块,着重强调了纳米结构(如金属基、碳基等材料)在电化学传感敏感材料中表现出的优异性能及应用,最后讨论了可穿戴汗液传感器在微量汗液收集及多参数传感中物理化学变量的可变性等方面存在的挑战。针对汗液收集和实时校准两个关键问题,提出可穿戴汗液传感未来发展方向包括仿生微流控技术和多参数反馈调控方法,实现微量汗液高效收集及精确检测,将有效推动汗液传感在慢性重大疾病实时预警的应用和发展。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Sweat contains many physiological information about the body, such as electrolytes, metabolites, hormones, temperature, etc. Sweat-based wearable sensors enable real-time, continuous, non-invasive monitoring of multimodal bio-metrics at the molecular level, and are widely studied for their significant potential in areas such as motion sensing, disease prevention, and health management. This paper described the five modules of substrate, sweat collection, sensing, power supply and decision making in the integrated structure of wearable sweat sensors, highlighted the excellent performance and applications of nanostructures (such as metal-based and carbon-based materials) in electrochemical sensing sensitive materials, and finally discussed the challenges of wearable sweat sensors in terms of trace sweat collection and variability of physicochemical variables in multi-parameter sensing, meanwhile, future directions of wearable sweat sensing are proposed for two key problems of sweat collection and real-time calibration, including bionic microfluidics and multi-parameter feedback regulation methods to achieve efficient collection and accurate detection of microscopic sweat, promote the application and development of realtime early warning of sweat sensing for chronic major diseases. |
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来源
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材料工程
,2024,52(2):78-91 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.001025
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关键词
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汗液传感器
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可穿戴
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电化学
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纳米结构
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柔性
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集成结构
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地址
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湖北工业大学机械工程学院, 现代制造质量工程湖北省重点实验室, 武汉, 430068
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1001-4381 |
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学科
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自动化技术、计算机技术 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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湖北工业大学湖北省现代制造质量工程重点实验室基金
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湖北工业大学博士启动基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:7679700
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