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增材制造AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1)共晶高熵合金研究进展
Research progress in additive manufacturing of AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1) eutectic highentropy alloys

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文摘 AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1)共晶高熵合金具备细小、均匀、规则的片层结构,在较宽的温度(70~1000 K)和成分偏差范围内均具备良好的组织结构和强塑性兼备的力学性能,因而成为目前研究最为广泛的共晶高熵合金。本文针对增材制造AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1)共晶高熵合金,综述了不同工艺和工艺参数对该合金的微观组织和力学性能的影响,重点阐述了选区激光熔化技术制备AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1)共晶高熵合金的相分布、微观组织和强化机制。最后,指出当前增材制造AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1)共晶高熵合金相形成机理及组织演化过程中存在的分歧和不足,并提出以AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1)共晶高熵合金为基体的材料改性、增材制造高熵合金新工艺研究开发等发展方向,为推动该合金的工业化应用提供思路。
其他语种文摘 AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1) eutectic high-entropy alloy is characterized by a fine, homogeneous, and regular lamellar structure, as well as good organizational structure and mechanical properties with both strength and plasticity over a wide range of temperature (70-1000 K) and compositional deviation, thus making it the most widely studied eutectic high-entropy alloy at present. In this paper, regarding the additive manufacturing of AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1) eutectic high-entropy alloy, the influence of different processes and process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy was reviewed, and the phase distribution, microstructure, and strengthening mechanism of AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1) eutectic high-entropy alloy prepared by the selective laser melting technology were highlighted. Finally, it points out the differences and deficiencies in phase formation mechanism and organization evolution process of the current additive manufacturing AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1) eutectic high-entropy alloy and puts forward the development direction of material modification of AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1) eutectic high-entropy alloy as the substrate of the material modification and the new technology of additive manufacturing high-entropy alloy, which will provide ideas for the promotion of the industrialized application of the alloy.
来源 材料工程 ,2024,52(1):70-82 【核心库】
DOI 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000568
关键词 AlCoCrFeNi_(2.1)共晶高熵合金 ; 增材制造 ; 微观组织 ; 力学性能 ; 强化机制
地址

火箭军工程大学作战保障学院, 西安, 710000

语种 中文
文献类型 综述型
ISSN 1001-4381
学科 金属学与金属工艺
文献收藏号 CSCD:7652192

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引证文献 3

1 王瑞鑫 激光增材制造中残余应力形成机理、表征及调控方法的研究进展 材料工程,2024,52(7):15-32
CSCD被引 1

2 郑文健 氢致固态相变对AlCoCrFeNi2.1共晶高熵合金力学性能的影响 材料工程,2025,53(2):152-159
CSCD被引 0 次

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