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成人负性情绪与依恋和正念的关系
Relationship among negative affect,attachment and mindfulness in adults

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韩冰 1,2   王玉正 1,2,3   付桐 1,2   罗非 1,2 *  
文摘 目的:探讨成人负性情绪与依恋的关系及正念水平对其关系的调节作用。方法:招募>18岁的成人514名,采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、依恋经历量表(ECR)、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)进行测量。采用一般模型分析、回归分析及简单斜率分析探讨调节作用。结果:DASS-21总分与依恋焦虑、依恋回避得分正相关(r=0.52、0.32,均P<0.01),DASS-21总分及依恋焦虑、依恋回避得分均与MAAS得分负相关(r=-0.51、-0.49、-0.32,均P<0.01)。调节效应检验结果表明,依恋焦虑得分、MAAS得分以及二者交互项均与DASS-21总分相关联(β=0.35、-0.32、-0.11);依恋回避得分、MAAS得分以及二者交互项均均与DASS-21总分相关联(β=0.18、-0.43、-0.08)。结论:成人的负性情绪与依恋的关系密切,正念水平在负性情绪与依恋之间有调节作用。
其他语种文摘 Objective:To explore the relationship between attachment and negative affect,and the moderator role of mindfulness.Methods:A total of 514 adults (older than 18 years old) were selected.They were assessed with the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS-21),Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR),and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS).General model analysis,regression analysis and simple slope analysis were employed to analyze the moderating effect of mindfulness.Results:The DASS-21scores were positively correlated with the scores of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance (r=0.52,0.32,Ps<0.01).The scores of DASS-21,attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance were negatively correlated with the MAAS scores (r=-0.51,-0.49,-0.32,Ps<0.01).Moderating effect analysis showed that the scores of attachment anxiety,MASS,and their interaction were associated with the DASS-21 scores in the relationship between attachment anxiety and negative affect (β=0.35,-0.32,-0.11).The scores of attachment avoidance,MASS,and their interaction were associated with the score of DASS-21 in the relationship between attachment avoidance and negative affect (β=0.18,-0.43,-0.08).Conclusion:It suggests that negative affect has a close relationship with attachment in adults,and mindfulness may have moderating effect on the relationship between attachment and negative affect.
来源 中国心理卫生杂志 ,2022,36(11):963-969 【核心库】
DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2022.11.010
关键词 负性情绪 ; 依恋焦虑 ; 依恋回避 ; 正念
地址

1. 中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101  

2. 中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京, 100049  

3. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院, 上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室, 上海, 200062

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1000-6729
学科 社会科学总论
基金 国家自然科学基金 ;  中国科学院心理研究所科研启动经费 ;  上海市科技计划项目资助 ;  中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
文献收藏号 CSCD:7328020

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