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面孔社会信息对注视提示效应的调制及其神经机制
Modulation of Gaze Cueing by Social Information Contained in Faces and Its Neural Mechanisms

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袁甜 1,2,3   纪皓月 1,2,3   于祎雯 1,2,3   王莉 1,2,3 *   蒋毅 1,2,3,4  
文摘 眼睛注视是一种独特的非言语社会线索,能够诱发对生存和进化至关重要的注意效应。近年来,研究者采用中央线索提示范式及其变式,关注了面孔社会信息尤其是表情对这一注意效应的调节。面孔表情的调节作用与具体的表情类型有关,同时会受到任务因素和个体因素的影响。这一调节作用会随个体发展而逐渐成熟,与负责对面孔表情和注视方向各自及整合加工的机制相关,涉及到杏仁核和颞上沟脑区。除了面孔表情,其他面孔社会信息(如熟悉性和可信任度、优势度和社会地位、群体属性)也可以调节注视提示效应。这一调节可能涉及额叶视区、额顶注意网络。对面孔表情及其他社会信息调制注视提示效应的行为学证据及其神经机制进行系统综述,能够深化当前对面孔加工和注视提示效应间关系的理解,为社会认知障碍的临床诊断和干预提供参考。
其他语种文摘 Eye gaze,as a type of unique nonverbal social cues,can trigger a reflexive attentional orienting effect that is crucial for human adaptive social behaviors.Adopting the central cueing paradigm and its variants,recent studies have been increasingly focused on the modulation of social information conveyed by faces,especially facial expressions,on this attentional effect.Specifically,facial expressions communicate other individuals' internal affective states.When combined with gaze direction,they could reliably indicate others' affective evaluation regarding the nature of the relevant object of interest and therefore modulate the gaze-triggered attentional effect.Such emotional modulation varies for different types of emotions and is more salient for fear and anger.Additionally,it would be further influenced by task-relevant (i.e.,task dynamics,target valence) and individual factors (i.e.,anxiety,fearfulness,autistic quotient,and social cognitive disorders).This modulation effect emerges from infancy and matures with age.It occurred rapidly and is associated with the two different attentional components (/.e.,the early orienting and the later disengagement).Both the separate and integral neural processing of facial expressions and gaze directions,involving the brain regions of the amygdala and the posterior superior temporal sulcus,were implicated in this modulation.Apart from facial expressions,other types of social information contained in faces (e.g.,trustworthiness,familiarity,facial dominance,social status,and groups) could also modulate the gaze-triggered orienting,which potentially engages the frontal eye field and the frontoparietal attention network.A systematic review of the behavioral evidence of the modulation and its neural mechanisms has significant theoretical and clinical implications.On the one hand,it will deepen our understandings of the relationship between face processing and gaze-triggered orienting.On the other hand,it may also contribute to the diagnosis and intervention of social cognitive disorders.
来源 生物化学与生物物理进展 ,2022,49(6):986-1003 【核心库】
DOI 10.16476/j.pibb.2021.0160
关键词 眼睛注视 ; 注视提示效应 ; 面部表情 ; 社会信息 ; 神经机制
地址

1. 中国科学院心理研究所, 脑与认知科学国家重点实验室;;中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心, 北京, 100101  

2. 中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京, 100049  

3. 北京脑科学与类脑研究中心, 北京, 102206  

4. 合肥综合性国家科学中心人工智能研究院, 合肥, 230088

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1000-3282
学科 社会科学总论
基金 国家科技部项目 ;  国家自然科学基金 ;  中国科学院先导专项 ;  中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目 ;  深港脑科学创新研究院开放课题 ;  中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
文献收藏号 CSCD:7224767

参考文献 共 154 共8页

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1 葛乙平 社会信息加工对瞳孔大小的调节及其机制 生物化学与生物物理进展,2024,51(4):858-872
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