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天问一号多光谱相机设计与在轨验证
Design and on-orbit verification of Tianwen-1 multispectral camera

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文摘 中国的首次火星探测任务天问一号探测器于2020年7月23日成功发射.多光谱相机是天问一号的重要载荷,安装在祝融号巡视器的桅杆上,其科学目标为获取着陆区及巡视区多光谱图像,研究火星表面物质组成,获取火星化学演化的基础信息.本文介绍了天问一号多光谱相机的方案及设计结果.基于提高可靠性考虑,天问一号多光谱相机通过切换8个不同厚度玻璃制成的窄带滤光片,实现多光谱成像并校正轴向色差;通过切换6个不同厚度的调焦补偿片来实现调焦功能.在轨工作科学数据表明多光谱相机图像清晰,光谱数据正常.
其他语种文摘 China's first Mars exploration mission Tianwen-1 was successfully launched on July 23,2020.The multispectral camera is an essential payload of Tianwen-1 and is installed on the mast of the Zhurong rover.The scientific goals of the mission are to obtain multispectral images of the landing and inspection zones,investigate the surface material composition on Mars,and obtain basic information on the chemical evolution of Mars.This article introduces the scheme and design results of the Tianwen-1 multispectral camera.To improve reliability,Tianwen-1 realizes multispectral imaging and corrects axial chromatic aberration by switching eight narrow-band filters with different thicknesses,and achieves focusing function by switching six focus compensation lenses of different thicknesses.The scientific data of on-orbit work shows that the image is clear and the spectral data are normal.The spectral reflectance data of the calibration board taken by the multispectral camera on Mars are consistent with the ground measurement data.The spectral reflectance data of the Martian surface obtained by the multispectral camera are basically consistent with the spectral reflectance data obtained by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Imaging Spectrometer (CRISM) in orbit.
来源 中国科学. 物理学 , 力学, 天文学,2022,52(3):239504 【核心库】
DOI 10.1360/SSPMA-2021-0294
关键词 多光谱相机 ; 天问一号 ; 火星探测
地址

中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所, 西安, 710119

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1674-7275
学科 航天(宇宙航行)
基金 火星探测天问一号任务和国家自然科学基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:7215962

参考文献 共 14 共1页

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引证文献 2

1 赵意意 深空探测拉曼光谱技术研究进展 光学学报,2023,43(8):0822006
CSCD被引 1

2 王连国 “祝融号”火星车有效载荷系统设计与实现 中国科学. 技术科学,2024,54(1):149-164
CSCD被引 0 次

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