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基于液晶空间光调制器的光场调控技术及应用进展(特邀)
Progress in Study and Application of Optical Field Modulation Technology Based on Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators(Invited)

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周源 1,2   李润泽 1   于湘华 1 *   严绍辉 1   李星 1,2   高文禹 1,2   刘超 1,2   彭彤 1   杨延龙 1   闵俊伟 1   王萍 1,3   屈军 4   姚保利 1,2 *  
文摘 作为电磁波,光场可用振幅、相位和偏振等参量表征,空间光场调控技术通过对这些参量进行调控,生成新颖的空间结构光场。与其它类型调控器件相比,液晶空间光调制器具有衍射效率高、调控单元数目达到百万量级、实时动态调控等优点,已成为空间光场调控的主流器件。介绍了基于液晶空间光调制器的光场调控技术,包括:单参量调控、复振幅调控和多参量联合调控的原理和算法;例举了光场调控技术在全息光镊、光学显微、光信息存储、光学微加工、散射介质后成像、光通信等领域的应用;讨论了该技术面临的问题、发展趋势和发展前景;旨在帮助研究者系统了解基于液晶空间光调制器的光场调控技术的基本知识、最新研究进展和潜在应用,为该领域的科学研究提供参考。
其他语种文摘 As an electromagnetic wave,optical field can be described by using parameters of amplitude, phase and polarization. Spatial optical field modulation technology enables to generate novel spatially structured optical field by modulating these parameters. Compared with other types of modulation devices, the liquid crystal spatial light modulator has the advantages of high diffraction efficiency,millions of modulated pixels,and real-time dynamic modulation. It has become the mainstream device for spatial optical field modulation. In this paper,we first give an introduction to the principles and algorithms of optical field modulation technology, including single-parameter modulation, complex amplitude modulation,and multi-parameter modulation by using the liquid crystal spatial light modulators. Some applications of these optical modulation technologies in holographic optical tweezers,optical microscopy, optical information storage, optical micromachining, imaging behind scattering media, and optical communication are exampled. Then we discuss the problems to be resolved,the development trends and the development prospects of the technology. The purpose of this paper is to help researchers systematically understand the principle,the latest research progress and the potential application of the optical field modulation technology based on the liquid crystal spatial light modulators,and provide some references for research in this field.
来源 光子学报 ,2021,50(11):1123001 【核心库】
DOI 10.3788/gzxb20215011.1123001
关键词 液晶空间光调制器 ; 光场调控 ; 计算全息图 ; 傅里叶全息 ; 空域光场调控 ; 空间频率域光场调控
地址

1. 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所, 瞬态光学与光子技术国家重点实验室, 西安, 710119  

2. 中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049  

3. 西安交通大学生命科学与技术学院生物医学光子学与传感研究所, 生物医学信息工程教育部重点实验室, 西安, 710049  

4. 安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院, 安徽, 芜湖, 241002

语种 中文
文献类型 综述型
ISSN 1004-4213
学科 物理学
基金 国家自然科学基金 ;  国家重点研发计划 ;  陕西省重点研发计划
文献收藏号 CSCD:7111212

参考文献 共 191 共10页

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引证文献 12

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2 曹博 双螺旋点扩散函数技术及应用研究进展 激光与光电子学进展,2022,59(18):1800001
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