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掺杂对Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ)阳极材料电化学性能影响研究进展
Research progress in effect of element doping on electrochemical properties of Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ) based anode materials

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张少威 1   蒲秀好 1   万艳红 1   祝康 1   夏长荣 1,2 *  
文摘 固体氧化物燃料电池是一种将化学能直接转化为电能的清洁、高效的能量转化器件。传统的金属陶瓷阳极材料存在碳沉积、硫中毒和氧化还原循环稳定性差等缺点,限制了其商业化应用。为了改善金属陶瓷阳极在实际应用中遇到的问题,近年来混合电子-离子导体的钙钛矿陶瓷阳极得到了长足的发展。其中,结构组成为Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ)的阳极材料具有较好的稳定性、较高的电导率、合适的热膨胀系数和优异的电化学性能,因而被广泛研究,特别是元素掺杂。本工作根据钙钛矿ABO_3可掺杂的位置,分别从A位、B位和O位掺杂进行讨论,总结了各元素掺杂和掺杂量对Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ)的容忍因子、晶体结构、稳定性、电导率、热膨胀系数和电化学性能等的影响。这些掺杂策略为改性Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ)钙钛矿阳极提供了新颖的思路,此思路也可用于改性其他同类钙钛矿阳极材料。最后总结了Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ)和典型钙钛矿陶瓷阳极材料的发展方向:一方面可通过阴离子掺杂和共掺杂策略进一步提高钙钛矿陶瓷阳极材料的性能;另一方面可采用密度泛函理论进一步阐明元素掺杂的作用机制。
其他语种文摘 Solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)is a clean and efficient energy conversion device that can directly convert chemical energy to electricity.The state-of-the-art cermet anodes face various issues such as carbon deposition,sulfur poisoning and poor redox stabilities,which limit the application of SOFC.In order to avoid the problems of the cermet anodes,the perovskite anode materials with mixed electronic-ionic conductivities have drawn considerable attention in recent years.Among them,Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ) perovskite has good stability,high conductivity,suitable thermal expansion coefficient and excellent electrochemical performance,and thus has been widely studied,especially element doping. The element doping was discussed at A-site,B-site and O-site of Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ) perovskite,and the effects of doping elements and doping content on crystal structure,stability,electronic conductivity, thermal expansion and electrochemical performance were summarized.These doping strategies provide some novel ideas for modifying Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ) perovskite anode,which can also be used to modify other similar perovskite anode materials.Finally,the development direction of Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ) and typical ceramic anode materials was prospected.On one hand,the strategies of anion doping and codoping could be adopted to improve the performance of ceramic anode materials.On the other hand, the mechanism of element doping will be further clarified through the combination of doping strategy and theoretical calculation.
来源 材料工程 ,2021,49(9):1-13 【核心库】
DOI 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.001139
关键词 固体氧化物燃料电池 ; 阳极材料 ; 钙钛矿 ; Sr_2Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ) ; 元素掺杂
地址

1. 中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系, 中国科学院能量转换材料重点实验室, 合肥, 230026  

2. 安徽壹石通材料科技股份有限公司能源材料中心, 合肥, 230088

语种 中文
文献类型 综述型
ISSN 1001-4381
学科 电工技术
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目 ;  安徽壹石通材料科技股份有限公司横向项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:7073071

参考文献 共 74 共4页

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