共情可控?以自上而下视角考察共情的可调节性
Controllable empathy? The adjustability of empathy from a top-down view
查看参考文献72篇
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文摘
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以往研究表明共情的特点包括自动化与情境依赖性。但是,有关共情的理论模型与潜在神经机制仍存有争议。为更好地适应现实需求,研究重点从共情的结构和功能角度逐渐向塑造和调节共情发展。近年来,有研究者提出自上而下的心理过程与共情调节有关,特别是共情的目标表征形式,以及目标的价值权衡。因此,考虑到共情的目标导向性对于共情的内部构建与外部表现形式的影响,建议未来研究考虑从自上而下视角考察共情的可调节性。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Studies have shown that empathy features automation and contextual dependence.However,the theoretical models and underlying neural mechanisms about empathy remain controversial.To meet realworld demands,researchers gradually shift their focus on the structure and function to the adjustability of empathy.Recently,it is indicated that the top-down psychological processes can play an important role in the adjustability of empathy,especially the goal of empathy and how to represent the value of the goal.Therefore,given goal influences the internal construction and external manifestation of empathy,future research should investigate empathy adjustability from a top-down perspective. |
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来源
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心理科学进展
,2021,29(8):1420-1429 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.01420
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关键词
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自上而下
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目标表征
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趋避动机
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调节共情
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京, 100049
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澳门大学认知与脑科学研究中心,澳门大学心理系, 澳门, 999078
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1671-3710 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金项目
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澳门大学科研启动经费
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:7025022
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72
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