功能高分子材料的研究进展
Research progress in functional polymer materials
查看参考文献111篇
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文摘
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功能高分子材料是一类具有催化性、导电性、光敏性、生物活性等特殊功能的高分子材料,对物质、能量、信息具有传输、转换或贮存的作用。功能高分子材料具有质量轻、种类多样、专用性强等特点,广泛应用于机械、信息技术、生物医学等多个领域。功能高分子材料的发展非常迅速,为满足各领域对新技术发展的需要,功能高分子材料逐渐往多功能化方向发展,比如电磁材料、光热材料等相继出现。而随着智能高分子的出现,功能高分子材料也逐渐向着智能化发展,比如自修复功能高分子材料、形状记忆材料等。本文综述了近年来功能高分子材料的研究进展,重点介绍了反应型功能高分子材料、光功能高分子材料、电功能高分子材料、生物医用功能高分子材料、环境降解高分子材料、形状记忆高分子材料及智能高分子水凝胶这几类功能高分子材料,并对其应用做了简要阐述。目前功能高分子材料更多的是仅有光电等传统功能或形状记忆等特殊功能,相信兼有传统功能和特殊功能的功能高分子材料将是未来材料的发展方向。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Functional polymer material is a type of polymer materials with special functions such as catalysis,conductivity,photosensitivity,and biological activity.They have the function of transmitting,converting,or storing substances,energy,and information.Functional polymer materials have the characteristics of light weight,numerous varieties and strong specialty,which make them widely used in machinery,information technology,biomedicine and other fields.The development of functional polymer materials is very rapid.In order to meet the needs of new technologies in various fields,functional polymer materials are gradually developing towards multifunction such as electromagnetic materials and photothermal materials.With the emergence of smart polymers,functional polymer materials are gradually being developed towards intelligence,such as self-healing functional polymer materials and shape memory materials.The research progress of functional polymer materials in recent years was summarized in this article and their applications were briefly described,with emphasis on reactive functional polymer materials,optical functional polymer materials,electrical functional polymer materials,biomedical functional polymer materials,environmentally degradable polymer materials,shape memory polymer materials and smart polymer hydrogel.At present,most functional polymer materials only have traditional functions such as photoelectricity or special functions such as shape memory.It is believed that functional polymer materials with both traditional and special functions will be the development direction of future materials. |
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来源
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材料工程
,2021,49(6):55-65 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.000487
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关键词
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功能高分子材料
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生物医用
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环境降解
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形状记忆
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智能水凝胶
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地址
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1.
天津科技大学化工与材料学院, 天津, 300457
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南京霖厚环保科技有限公司, 南京, 210001
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1001-4381 |
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学科
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化学 |
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基金
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2018年度天津市教委科研计划项目
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天津市海洋资源与化学重点实验室
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天津市制浆造纸重点实验室开放基金资助项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6997245
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