锂离子电池发展现状及其在航空领域的应用分析
Recent advances in lithium-ion batteries and their applications towards aerospace
查看参考文献85篇
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文摘
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相对于镍镉、铅酸等传统电池,锂离子电池具有能量密度高、工作电压高、自放电率低、循环寿命长、充放电效率高、工作温度范围宽、环境污染小等优点。目前,锂离子电池已广泛应用手机、笔记本等3C设备和新能源汽车领域,在民用飞机、无人机、空间探测器等航空航天领域中也拥有广阔的应用前景。为了进一步拓宽锂离子电池的应用领域,众多研究团队开发出了种类繁多的,性能优异的锂离子电池电极材料;通过深入研究,开发出了具有宽温适应性和超高压适应性的电解液。经过30年的技术攻关与产业化推广,锂离子电池相关产品日渐成熟。为进一步拓宽锂离子电池的应用场景,高性能电极材料的制备和安全电解液体系的构建将是锂离子电池技术发展的重要方向。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Due to the high energy density, long cycling life, excellent Coulombic efficiency, wide working temperature range and low operation cost, Lithium-ion battery (LIB) is widely regarded as one of the most promising candidates for energy storage systems. At present time, LIB has been used in mobile phones, notebook computers, electric vehicles and other consumer fields, but also in civil aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, space detectors and the aerospace fields have a broad application prospect. In order to further expand the application field of LIB, a large number of research teams have designed and developed a wide variety of electrode materials with excellent performance for LIB through ingenious ideas. Through in-depth research, the electrolyte with wide temperature adaptability and high pressure adaptability is developed. To further explore and develop LIB with improved property, much research effort has been devoted into this field. After 30 years of technological breakthrough and industrial promotion, LIBrelated products have become increasingly mature, and have been widely used in various fields in order to further broaden the application scenarios of LIB, the preparation of high-performance electrode materials and the construction of safe electrolyte system will be the new direction of the development of LIB technology. |
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来源
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航空材料学报
,2021,41(3):83-95 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2021.000046
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关键词
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近期进展
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锂离子电池
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航空航天
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电极材料
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地址
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中国航发北京航空材料研究院, 北京, 100095
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中国航发北京航空材料研究院石墨烯储能材料研究中心, 北京, 100095
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北京石墨烯技术研究院电池材料事业部, 北京, 100094
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北京航空航天大学前沿科学创新研究院, 北京, 100191
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中国地质大学(武汉), 地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室, 武汉, 430074
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中国地质大学(武汉)材料与化学学院, 武汉, 430074
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1005-5053 |
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学科
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电工技术 |
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基金
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中国航发航材院石墨烯专项基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6988494
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