帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

阿秒脉冲驱动激光发展现状及展望
Development and prospect on driving laser for attosecond pulse

查看参考文献80篇

袁浩 1,2   曹华保 1   王虎山 1   刘鑫 1,2   孙先伟 1   王屹山 1 *   赵卫 1 *   付玉喜 1 *  
文摘 阿秒光源是21世纪新兴的光源,其由于短脉冲、宽光谱、高时空相干性、可调谐等特点而被广泛应用于多学科领域,可以同时从阿秒时间尺度和纳米空间尺度对微观超快过程进行观测.阿秒脉冲的产生机制与一般超快激光不同,目前较为成熟的途径是通过超快激光与气体作用的高次谐波极端非线性过程来获得,因此,阿秒脉冲产生从根本上依赖于驱动源的性能.本文全面分析了基于高次谐波原理的阿秒脉冲驱动源的特点及发展现状,并介绍了阿秒脉冲驱动源的发展趋势.
其他语种文摘 Attosecond light source is a new type of light source that was born at the beginning of the 21st century, which has a short pulse, broad spectrum, high temporal and spatial coherence and wide tunability, thus being widely employed in various research fieds. From ultrafast motion of electrons in atoms to charge transfer in biological macromolecules, attosecond pulses is currently the only tool that can track and capture these ultrafast dynamics. Attosecond pulse enables us to investigate ultrafast dynamics of micro-world both in nanometer and attosecond scales. However, the mechanism of attosecond pulse generation is completely different from general ultrafast lasers. Instead, attosecond pulse is generated by a highly nonlinear interaction between strong ultrafast femtosecond laser and matter, which is called high-order harmonic generation (HHG). The mechanism of HHG can be understood by a classical three step model. First, an electron is ionized from an atom by a strong laser electric field through tunnel ionization. Then the free electron is accelerated by the laser field and gains energy. Finally, the electron recombines with the parent ion when the laser field changes its sign with emission of a photon, whose energy equals its kinetic energy gained in the laser field plus ionization potential of the atom. Apparently, HHG is strongly affected by the laser waveform. Several key parameters of driving laser, such as wavelength, intensity, and carrier envelope phase strongly affect the process of HHG. Thus, the characteristics of attosecond pulses are determined by the driving laser. The rapid development of attosecond pulse technology strongly depends on the development of driving laser technology. In the beginning, chirped pulse amplification (CPA) technology greatly promoted the development of attosecond light sources. The femtosecond CPA systems based on Ti:sapphire crystal has been the main driving laser to generate attosecond light pulses. The driving laser wavelength is in the near infrared region near 800 nm, which generally has a pulse duration of multiple optical cycles. By employing post-compression technology to shorten pulse durations of CPA systems to few-cycle, isolated attosecond pulses in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) can be generated, which is called the first generation of attosecond light source. Recently, optical parametric amplification (OPA) systems have been widely used as driving laser due to its flexible wavelength tunability. Using OPA, longer driving laser wavelength up to the midinfrared (MIR) can be obtained, which pushes the attosecond pulses to the soft X-ray region, and has been called the second generation of attosecond light sources. Due to broad spectrum and higher photon energy, attosecond pulses have a shorter duration in the soft X-ray region compared with XUV region, given that the temporal chirp is properly compensated. In 2017, reseachers generated soft X-ray isolated attosecond pulses, which was driven by mid-infrared pulses centered at 1.8 μm. These attosecond pulses, whose duration reaches 53 as and spectrum surpasses carbon K-edge, provide a tool for studying the ultrafast dynamics of diamond, graphene and other carbon materials. In this paper, we start with the principle of attosecond pulses generation based on HHG. Then, we introduce different technologies and their development for obtaining driving laser pulses for HHG. Finally, we introduce prospect on development of driving laser pulses for attosecond pulses generation.
来源 科学通报 ,2021,66(8):878-888 【核心库】
DOI 10.1360/TB-2020-0594
关键词 阿秒 ; 后压缩 ; 光参量放大 ; 中红外 ; 高功率
地址

1. 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所, 西安, 710119  

2. 中国科学院大学未来技术学院, 北京, 100049

语种 中文
文献类型 综述型
ISSN 0023-074X
学科 电子技术、通信技术
基金 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划-基础研究定向委托项目 ;  西安光学精密机械研究所自主部署重大项目 ;  中国科学院重大科技基础设施预研项目 ;  国家自然科学基金 ;  西安市科技计划重大科研平台建设项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:6980968

参考文献 共 80 共4页

1.  Drescher M. Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy. Nature,2002,419:803-807 CSCD被引 87 次    
2.  Kuleff A I. Multielectron wave-packet propagation: General theory and application. J Chem Phys,2005,123:044111 CSCD被引 3 次    
3.  Ciappina M F. Attosecond physics at the nanoscale. Rep Prog Phys,2017,80:054401 CSCD被引 18 次    
4.  Li J. 53-attosecond X-ray pulses reach the carbon K-edge. Nat Commun,2017,8:186 CSCD被引 65 次    
5.  Corkum P B. Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization. Phys Rev Lett,1993,71:1994-1997 CSCD被引 568 次    
6.  Chang Z H. Attosecond photon sources: The first decade and beyond. Opt Soc Am B,2010,27:9-10 CSCD被引 1 次    
7.  Takahashi E J. Attosecond nonlinear optics using gigawatt-scale isolated attosecond pulses. Nat Commun,2013,4:2691 CSCD被引 25 次    
8.  Goulielmakis E. Single-cycle nonlinear optics. Science,2008,320:1614-1617 CSCD被引 191 次    
9.  Zhao K. Tailoring a 67 attosecond pulse through advantageous phase-mismatch. Opt Lett,2012,37:3891-3893 CSCD被引 89 次    
10.  Gaumnitz T. Streaking of 43-attosecond soft-X-ray pulses generated by a passively CEP-stable mid-infrared driver. Opt Express,2017,25:27506-27518 CSCD被引 91 次    
11.  Baeva T. Theory of high-order harmonic generation in relativistic laser interaction with overdense plasma. Phys Rev E,2006,74:046404 CSCD被引 27 次    
12.  Kienberger R. Atomic transient recorder. Nature,2004,427:817-821 CSCD被引 94 次    
13.  Sansone G. Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses. Science,2006,314:443-446 CSCD被引 172 次    
14.  Takahashi E J. Dramatic enhancement of high-order harmonic generation. Phys Rev Lett,2007,99:153904 CSCD被引 7 次    
15.  Drescher M. X-ray pulses approaching the attosecond frontier. Science,2001,291:1923-1927 CSCD被引 84 次    
16.  Okino T. Direct observation of an attosecond electron wave packet in a nitrogen molecule. Sci Adv,2015,1:1500356 CSCD被引 1 次    
17.  Wang H. Attosecond time-resolved autoionization of argon. Phys Rev Lett,2010,105:143002 CSCD被引 24 次    
18.  Chini M. The generation, characterization and applications of broadband isolated attosecond pulses. Nat Photonics,2014,8:178-186 CSCD被引 40 次    
19.  Ferrari F. High-energy isolated attosecond pulses generated by above-saturation few-cycle fields. Nat Photonics,2010,4:875-879 CSCD被引 30 次    
20.  Pfeifer T. Single attosecond pulse generation in the multicycle-driver regime by adding a weak second-harmonic field. Opt Lett,2006,31:975-977 CSCD被引 22 次    
引证文献 3 篇

1 付玉喜 阿秒光源前沿科学与应用 科学通报,2021,66(8):833-834
CSCD被引 0 次

2 杜进旭 优化双色近红外激光及其二次谐波场驱动原子产生孤立阿秒脉冲 物理学报,2022,71(23):233207
CSCD被引 1 次

显示所有3篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护：中国科学院文献情报中心
地址：北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码：100190 联系电话：(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号