61份大麦种质资源对蠕孢菌叶斑病的抗性鉴定
Evaluation of resistance in 61 barley germplasm accessions to spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana
查看参考文献28篇
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文摘
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麦根腐平脐蠕孢菌[Bipolaris sorokiniana(Sacc.)Shoemaker]引起的叶斑病是大麦上重要的病害叶部之一,在世界各大麦主要种植区均能造成严重的经济损失。本研究利用3个致病力不同的蠕孢叶斑病菌株Z 12010、Z 12014和Z 13010分别对来源于中国及国外引进的61份大麦种质资源进行苗期抗蠕孢菌叶斑病鉴定,田间接种Z 12014菌株进行成株期抗病性鉴定。在所鉴定的大麦种质中未发现在苗期或成株期对叶斑病免疫的材料。苗期抗叶斑病分析发现,品种之间对3个菌株的抗性存在明显差异,Varunda、Legacy、Tradition、09GW-01、09GW-07、08PJ-36、09PJ-39、垦啤麦7号、垦啤麦10号、驻大麦3号、S-4和中饲麦1号等12份材料对3个菌株表现为中抗至高抗反应型。7份材料成株期抗Z 12014菌株,其中Legacy、蒙啤麦3号、09PJ-39、垦啤麦9号、垦啤麦11号和龙啤麦3号等6份材料具有全生育期抗性特点,品种10-3苗期对菌株Z 12014感病,而成株期抗该菌株。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Spot blotch,caused by the fungal pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana(Sacc.)Shoemaker,is one of the important foliar diseases on barley,which can cause serious yield losses in the barley-growing regions worldwide.In this study,three Bs isolates(Z 12010,Z 12014,and Z 13010)with different patterns of pathogenicity were used to test the spot blotch resistance of 61 barley germplasm accessions collected from China and other countries at the seedling stage.The adult-plant resistance to spot blotch in this set of barley germplasms was evaluated by inoculating isolate Z 12014 in the field.There was no barley accession showing immune reaction to spot blotch.Significant difference in the seedling resistance were found among the accessions against the three pathogenic isolates.Twelve accessions,Varunda,Legacy,Tradition,09GW-01,09GW-07,08PJ-36,09PJ-39,Kenpimai 7,Kenpimai 10,Zhudamai 3,S-4,and Zhongsimai 1,were moderately or highly resistant to the three isolates examined.Seven barley accessions were resistant to isolate Z 12014 at the adult-plant stage,of which 6 accessions,Legacy,Mengpimai 3,09PJ-39,Kenpimai 9,Kenpimai 11,and Longpimai 3,showed all-stage resistance,and variety 10-3 was susceptible at the seedling stage but resistant at the adult-plant stage to isolate Z 12014. |
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来源
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植物病理学报
,2020,50(5):602-609 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.13926/j.cnki.apps.000340
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关键词
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大麦
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蠕孢菌叶斑病
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种质资源
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苗期抗性
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成株抗性
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地址
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1.
长江大学,农学院, 主要粮食作物产业化湖北省协同创新中心, 荆州, 434025
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中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100193
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西南科技大学,西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院, 绵阳, 621010
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黑龙江省农业科学院作物资源研究所, 哈尔滨, 150086
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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0412-0914 |
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学科
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植物保护 |
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基金
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国家现代农业(大麦青稞)产业技术体系建设专项
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6819852
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