碳纳米管复合材料的3D打印技术研究进展
Research progress in 3D printing technology for carbon nanotubes composites
查看参考文献93篇
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文摘
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3D打印技术是一项根据计算机模型设计快速加工和制造复杂几何形状组件的增材制造技术之一。其基于三维数据模型,通过电脑控制将材料进行逐层累积,最终将三维模型变成立体实物。相比于传统制造方法,3D打印技术具有节约工时、易操作、不需要模具、组件几何形状可控性强等优势。随着该技术的发展,依据打印技术成型的核心、材料以及设备等产生了熔融沉积塑型、选择性激光烧结成型、光固化立体成型/数字光处理成型、溶剂浇铸成型等若干类型的3D打印技术。本文重点介绍其中最具代表性的4种3D打印成型工艺的原理和特点,基于碳纳米管增强聚合物复合材料,综述近年来不同3D打印成型工艺的研究进展,同时预测3D打印成型工艺在该领域会向着高精度、产业化、大众化和高集成度的方向发展,3D打印材料的研发也会更具前景。 |
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其他语种文摘
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3D printing technology is one of the additive manufacturing technologies for rapid process and manufacture of complex geometric components.Based on the three-dimensional data model,the material is accumulated layer by layer controlled by computer,and eventually forms the solid object. Compared to the traditional manufacturing methods,3D printing technology has many advantages,such as time saving,low cost,easy operation,no mold and strong controllability of component geometry,etc.Along with the development of this technology,several types of 3D printing technologies,such as fused deposition modeling,selective laser sintering,stereo lithography,digital light processing and solvent casting molding,have been produced according to the core of the printing technology,applicable materials and equipment composition.The principles and characteristics of the four most representative 3D printing forming processes were introduced in this paper,and the research progress of carbon nanotubes to reinforce polymer composites with different types of 3D printing forming processes applied in recent years was summarized.At the same time,it was predicted that the 3D printing molding technology will be developed towards the direction of high precision,industrialization,popularization and high integration in this field,and the research and development of 3D printing materials will also have more prospects. |
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来源
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材料工程
,2019,47(11):19-31 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2018.001239
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关键词
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3D打印
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碳纳米管
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聚合物复合材料
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电气性能
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力学性能
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地址
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天津工业大学物理科学与技术学院, 天津, 300387
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天津工业大学纺织学院, 先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室, 天津, 300387
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1001-4381 |
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学科
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一般工业技术 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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天津市自然科学基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6616637
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