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Association between Chinese Medicine Therapy and Survival Outcomes in Postoperative Patients with NSCLC: A Multicenter, Prospective, Cohort Study

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文摘 Objective: To evaluate the association between Chinese medicine(CM) therapy and disease-free survival(DFS) outcomes in postoperative patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Methods: This multiple-center prospective cohort study was conducted in 13 medical centers in China. Patients with stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ, or ⅢA NSCLC who had undergone radical resection and received conventional postoperative treatment according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN) guidelines were recruited. The recruited patients were divided into a CM treatment group and a control group according to their wishes. Patients in the CM treatment group received continuous CM therapy for more than 6 months or until disease progression. Patients in the control group received CM therapy for less than 1 month. Follow-up was conducted over 3 years. The primary outcome was DFS, with recurrence/metastasis rates as a secondary outcome. Results: Between May 2013 and August 2016, 503 patients were enrolled into the cohort; 266 were classified in the CM treatment group and 237 in the control group. Adjusting for covariates, high exposure to CM was associated with better DFS [hazard ratio(HR) = 0.417, 95% confidential interval(CI): 0.307–0.567)]. A longer duration of CM therapy(6–12 months, 12–18 months, >24 months) was associated with lower recurrence and metastasis rates(HR = 0.225, 0.119 and 0.083, respectively). In a subgroup exploratory analysis, CM therapy was also a protective factor of cancer recurrence and metastasis in both stage Ⅱ–ⅢA(HR=0.50, 95% CI: 0.37–0.67) and stage ⅢA NSCLC postoperative patients(HR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.33–0.71), DFS was even longer among CM treatment group patients. Conclusions: Longer duration of CM therapy could be considered a protective factor of cancer recurrence and metastasis. CM treatment is associated with improving survival outcomes of postoperative NSCLC patients in China.(Registration No. ChiCTR-OOC-14005398).
来源 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine ,2019,25(11):812-819 【核心库】
DOI 10.1007/s11655-019-3168-6
关键词 Chinese medicine ; non-small cell lung cancer ; postoperative care ; cohort study ; disease-free survival
地址

1. Department of Oncology,Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053  

2. Department of Oncology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000  

3. Department of Oncology,Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Changsha, 410000  

4. Department of Integrated TCM & Western Medicine,Cancer Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, 110000  

5. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, 030000  

6. Department of Oncology,The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Urumqi, 830000  

7. Department of Oncology,Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou, 310000  

8. Oncology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, 230000  

9. Oncology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400000  

10. Department of Oncology,Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu, Wuxi, 214000  

11. Department of Oncology,Dalian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaoning, Dalian, 116000

语种 英文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1672-0415
学科 肿瘤学
基金 Supported by Special Funded Projects of the TCM Industry ;  国家自然科学基金 ;  Beijing Natural Science Fund
文献收藏号 CSCD:6595063

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