警察躯体亚健康现状及影响因素
Prevalence and influencing factors of physical sub-health among young and middle-aged police officers in China
查看参考文献37篇
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文摘
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目的了解我国警察队伍躯体亚健康的现状及其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法2015年9月 — 2016年4月,采用方便抽样法,对13个地区1 805名公安民警进行问卷调查。结果排除自我报告患病的34.2 %样本后,警察群体的躯体亚健康得分为(41.54 ± 7.98)分;不同特征警察躯体亚健康得分比较,年龄25~29岁警察得分最高为(40.96 ± 7.94)分, 45~49岁得分最低为(38.96 ± 8.64)分;婚未婚警察得分为(43.36 ± 6.70)分高于已婚警察的(39.54 ± 8.43)分,警种为特警的得分最高为(42.14 ± 6.51)分,治安警与综合类警察得分最低为(38.45 ± 8.64)和(38.69 ± 8.29)分,警员及以下者得分最高为(41.56 ± 7.91)分,警督及以上得分最低为(39.33 ± 8.65)分;警龄 < 5年者得分最高为(40.80 ± 7.91)分,≥ 20年者得分最低为(37.85 ± 9.39)分;不同年龄、婚姻状况、警种、警衔和警龄的警察躯体亚健康状况差异均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05);吸烟的警察躯体亚健康得分较低(39.31 ± 7.81)分,运动达标的警察躯体亚健康得分最高为(42.93 ± 7.62)分,完全没有运动的得分最低为(39.74 ± 8.07)分,不同生活行为方式的警察躯体亚健康状况差异有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。皮尔逊相关分析,抑郁(r = – 0.40)、焦虑情绪(r = – 0.45)与警察躯体亚健康明显负相关(均P < 0.01);回归分析显示,婚姻状况、抑郁、焦虑、运动(β = – 0.09、– 0.12、– 0.31、– 0.17,均P < 0.01)是警察躯体亚健康的影响因素。结论警察躯体亚健康状况明显,受多种因素影响,应提高警察心理健康水平和培养健康生活方式。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective To examine the prevalence and influencing factors of physical sub-health among police officers in China and to provide evidences for developing intervention programs. Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey among 1 805 police officers selected with convenience sampling in 13 municipalities, provinces and autonomous regions across China between September 2015 and April 2016. The complete data on 1 425 police officers aged 25 – 49 years were included in the study. Results After excluding 487 (34.2%) participants suffering from various diseases, the mean score for physical sub-health was 41.54 ± 7.98 for all the participants, which was significantly higher than that (39.60 ± 7.16) among a sample of common civil servants reported by a previous study (P < 0.01, T = 8.94). Significantly higher mean scores for physical sub-health were found among the participants aged 25 – 29 years (40.96 ± 7.94), unmarried (43.36 ± 6.70), reaching the standard for physical exercise (42.93 ± 7.62), and serving as regimental police (42.14 ± 6.51) (P < 0.05 for all); significantly lower mean scores were found among the participants smoking (39.31 ± 7.81) and serving as security police (38.45 ± 8.64) (both P < 0.05). The physical sub-health score differed significantly by various life style among the participants (all P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant reverse correlation between physical sub-health status and anxiety (r = – 0.45, P < 0.01) and depression (r = – 0.40, P < 0.01). The regression analysis indicated that the significant influencing factors of physical sub-health included marital status (β = – 0.09), depression (β = – 0.12), anxiety (β = – 0.31), and physical exercise (β = – 0.17) (P < 0.01 for all). Conclusion Physical sub-health is prevalent and affected by a variety of factors among police officers in China and interventions on mental health and healthy lifestyle should be promoted in the population. |
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来源
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中国公共卫生
,2019,35(8):1018-1022 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11847/zgggws1118103
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关键词
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警察
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躯体亚健康
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影响因素
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院大学
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宁波市拘留所管教科
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1001-0580 |
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学科
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预防医学、卫生学 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6549231
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