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Transcriptome approach to understand the potential mechanisms of resistant and susceptible alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in response to aphid feeding

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文摘 Plant breeding for resistance to agricultural pests is an essential element in the development of integrated crop management systems,however,the molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying resistance are poorly understood.In this pilot study,we conducted a transcriptomic analysis of a resistant (R) and susceptible (S) variety of alfalfa,with (+A) or without (–A) aphids (totally four treatments).We used the resistant cultivar Zhongmu 1 and the susceptible cultivar Soca.A total of;3 549 mRNAs were differentially expressed,of which 1 738 up-regulated and 1 307 down-regulated genes were identified in S+A/S–A plants,while 543 up-regulated and 331 down-regulated genes were identified in the R+A/R–A plants.KEGG analysis mapped 112 and 546 differentially expressed genes to 8 and 17 substantially enriched pathways for Zhongmu 1 and Soca,respectively.Six shared pathways were linked to plant resistance traits,including phenylpropanoid biosynthesis associated with salicylic acid synthesis,and linoleic acid metabolism associated with both jasmonic acid and flavonoid biosynthesis.Ultimately,we proposed a preliminary regulatory mechanism of alfalfa cultivar resistance response to aphids feeding based on transcriptome analyses and published documents.
来源 Journal of Integrative Agriculture ,2018,17(11):2518-2527 【核心库】
DOI 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61843-4
关键词 alfalfa cultivar resistance ; aphids ; transcriptomic ; molecular mechanism
地址

1. Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Beijing, 100193  

2. College of Plant Protection,Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110161

语种 英文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 2095-3119
学科 畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂
基金 funded by the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System
文献收藏号 CSCD:6454105

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