青年人人格、自我控制双系统与拖延的关系
Relation among personality,self-control and procrastination in young people
查看参考文献41篇
|
文摘
|
目的:探讨青年人人格特质与拖延的关系及自我控制在其中的中介作用。方法:选取某高校一年级研究生344名(男性191人,女性153人),采用简版大五人格量表(Mini-IPIP)、自我控制双系统量表(DMSC-S,包含冲动系统和控制系统两个维度)和一般拖延量表(GPS)进行测量。结果:GPS得分与Mini-IPIP宜人性、尽责性得分呈负相关(r=-0.13、-0.53,P<0.05和P<0.01),与神经质得分呈正相关(r=0.27,P<0.01)。以冲动系统和控制系统为中介变量的模型显示冲动系统在宜人性与拖延行为中起完全中介作用(η~2=0.65,95%CI=-0.59~-0.15),控制系统在神经质与拖延行为中起完全中介作用(η~2=0.15,95%CI=0.02~0.25),冲动系统和控制系统在尽责性对拖延行为中起部分中介作用(η~2=0.20、0.20,95%CI=-0.38~-0.05、-0.70~-0.24)。结论:青年人人格与拖延行为的关系受自我控制双系统的中介作用,在不同人格维度中自我控制双系统在二者关系中起作用的程度不同。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Objective:To explore the relationship between personality traits and procrastination in young people and the mediating role of self-control.Methods:A total of 344 college students (191 males and 153 females) were assessed with the Mini-IPIP Scale (Mini-IPIP),Dual-Mode of Self-Control Scale (DMSC-S,including control system and impulse system) and General Procrastination Scale (GPS).Results:The GPS scores were negatively correlated with scores of agreeableness subscale and conscientiousness subscale (r=-0.13,-0.53,Ps<0.05),and positively correlated with scores of neuroticism subscales(r=0.27,P<0.01).The structural equation modeling supported the impulse system fully mediated the relationship between neuroticism and procrastination (η~2=0.15,95%CI=0.02-0.25),and those two systems partly mediated the relationship between conscientiousness and procrastination (η~2=0.20,0.20;95%CI=-0.38--0.05,-0.70--0.24).Conclusion:The relationship between youth personality and procrastination may be mediated by a dual system of self-control.Additionally,the degree to how self-control affects the relationship between big five personality trait and procrastination is different under the different types of personality. |
|
来源
|
中国心理卫生杂志
,2019,33(3):232-237 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2019.03.014
|
|
关键词
|
大五人格
;
拖延
;
自我控制
;
双系统模型
;
中介作用
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
2.
中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1000-6729 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
中国科学院心理研究所服务城镇化发展项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:6437926
|
参考文献 共
41
共3页
|
|
1.
Steel P. The nature of procrastination:a meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure.
Psychol Bull,2007,133(1):65-94
|
CSCD被引
50
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
楚翘. 大学生拖延行为状况与特点研究.
中国健康心理学杂志,2010,18(8):970-972
|
CSCD被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Eerde W V. A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination.
Pers Individ Differ,2003,35(6):1401-1418
|
CSCD被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Klassen R M. Academic procrastination in two settings:motivation correlates,behavioral patterns,and negative impact of procrastination in Canada and Singapore.
Appl Psychol,2010,59(3):361-379
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Sirois F M. "I' ll look after my health,later":a replication and extension of the procrastination–health model with community-dwelling adults.
Pers Individ Differ,2007,43(1):15-26
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Wolters C A. Understanding procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective.
J Educ Psychol,2003,95(95):179-187
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Steel P. Procrastination and personality,performance,and mood.
Pers Individ Differ,2001,30(1):95-106
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Grucza R A. The comparative validity of 11 modern personality inventories:predictions of behavioral acts,informant reports,and clinical indicators.
J Pers Assess,2007,89(2):167-187
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Watson D C. Procrastination and the five-factor model:a facet level analysis.
Pers Individ Differ,2001,30(1):149-158
|
CSCD被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
黄真浩. 尽责性和神经质影响拖延行为的中介机制.
中国临床心理学杂志,2014,22(1):140-144
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
高雯. 3~9岁儿童人格特质稳定性理解的发展特点.
心理发展与教育,2007,23(3):6-12
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Muraven M. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources:does self-control resemble a muscle?.
Psychol Bull,2000,126(2):247-259
|
CSCD被引
67
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Baumeister R F. The strength model of self-control.
Curr Direct Psychol Sci,2007,16(6):351-355
|
CSCD被引
92
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Senecal C. Role conflict and academic procrastination:a self-determination perspective.
Eur J Soc Psychol,2003,19(1):625-643
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Ferrari J R.
Still procrastinating:the No regrets guide to getting it done,2010
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Jensen-Campbell L A. Do Big Five personality traits associated with self-control influence the regulation of anger and aggression?.
J Res Pers,2007,41(2):403-424
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Jensen-Campbell L A. Agreeableness,conscientiousness,and effortful control processes.
J Res Pers,2002,36(5):476-489
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Olson K R. Engagement and self-control:superordinate dimensions of Big Five traits.
Pers Individ Differ,2005,38(7):1689-1700
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Casey B J. The adolescent brain.
Ann New York Acad Sci,2008,1124(1):111-126
|
CSCD被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Steinberg L. A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking.
Dev Rev,2008,28(1):78-106
|
CSCD被引
29
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问