认知控制的一般性/特异性机制:研究逻辑和争论
Generality and specificity of cognitive control:research logics and debates
查看参考文献77篇
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文摘
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认知控制是人类主动调控行为的高级认知功能,在冲突加工、工作记忆、决策等心理过程中都具有重要作用。然而,不同冲突的加工过程中是否具有相同的认知控制机制仍有很多争论。已有的认知控制理论往往认为认知控制是一般性的,但这种观点受到了近年来实证研究的挑战。研究一般性/特异性问题采用的逻辑主要包括可迁移性、平行比较、相关性以及认知资源竞争等。目前的一些研究证据分别支持了一般性、特异性以及二者兼有的观点。针对这种争论,未来的研究可以从以下视角展开,比如毕生发展变化、动态的脑网络、综合不同的研究逻辑、脑损伤的因果关系、计算神经建模、认知灵活性和功能连接等。 |
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其他语种文摘
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As a high-level cognitive function of actively regulating human behaviors,cognitive control plays essential roles in conflict processing,working memory,decision making and so on.However,it is still under debate whether a universal cognitive control mechanism underlies the processing of various conflicts.Many existing theories tend to hold that cognitive control is domain-general;however,this view has been challenged by recent empirical studies.The logics of studying generality/specificity mainly include transferability,parallel comparison,correlation and resources competition,etc.Current empirical findings support that cognitive control is domain-general,domain-specific or both,respectively.To tackle this controversy,future studies about cognitive control can be performed from the perspectives of life-span development,the dynamic brain network,combination of multiple logics,causal relationship from brain injury,computational modeling,cognitive flexibility and functional connectivity. |
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来源
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生理学报
,2019,71(1):140-148 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.13294/j.aps.2018.0096
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关键词
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认知控制
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模块化
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特异性
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一般性
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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0371-0874 |
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学科
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社会科学总论;基础医学 |
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基金
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Research from the corresponding author's laboratory was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
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the German Research Foundation
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6431234
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