甲基苯丙胺成瘾者人格特质与心理渴求的关系
The correlation between personality traits and psychological craving in methamphetamine addicts
查看参考文献26篇
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文摘
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目的探讨甲基苯丙胺成瘾者人格特质及其与心理渴求之间的关系,为预防复吸提出理论依据和实证经验。方法以315例甲基苯丙胺成瘾者为研究对象,通过施测卡特尔16种人格因素问卷和药物渴求问卷,来了解甲基苯丙胺成瘾者的人格特质因子、脱毒期对毒品的心理渴求程度,采用Spearman相关分析探讨人格特质与心理渴求之间的关系。结果甲基苯丙胺成瘾者的聪慧性[(1.13±2.86)分]、稳定性[(4.57±1.42)分]、有恒性[(3.39±2.20)分]、独立性[(4.16±1.39)分]和自律性[(4.81±1.78)分]因素显著低于常模(P<0.01),而恃强性[(7.01± 1.96)分]、敢为性[(6.83±1.54)分]、敏感性[(6.18±1.81)分]、怀疑性[(6.31±2.08)分]、幻想性[(8.98±1.32)分]、忧虑性[(6.33±2.00)分]和紧张性[(6.21±2.14)分]因素显著高于常模(P<0.01)。甲基苯丙胺成瘾者心理渴求五个因子总平均分为(3.36± 1.85)分。人格特质中聪慧性(r=-0.201,P<0.01)、稳定性(r= -0.275,P<0.01)、有恒性(r= -0.184,P<0.05)、恃强性(r= 0.269,P<0.01)、敢为性(r=0.210,P< 0.01)、忧虑性(r=0.259,P<0.01)和独立性(r=-0.254,P<0.01)与心理渴求总平均分存在显著的相关关系。结论甲基苯丙胺成瘾者具有与常人显著不同的人格特质,生理戒断期间对毒品仍存在一定程度的心理渴求;人格特质中稳定性对心理渴求程度有着负向预测作用,恃强性对心理渴求程度有着正向预测作用。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective To explore the correlation between personality characteristics and psychological craving in methamphetamine addicts,and to provide theoretical basis and empirical experience for the prevention of relapse. Methods Cattell 16 personality factor questionnaire and drug craving questionnaire were administered to 315 cases of methamphetamine addicts, to understand the personality factor of methamphetamine addicts, psychological craving for drugs in the period of detoxification. Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between personality traits and psychological craving. Results Intelligence(1.13±2.86),stability(4.57±1.42), perseverance(3.39±2.20),independence (4.16± 1.39) and self-discipline (4.81±1.78)of methamphetamine addicts were significantly lower than the norm (P<0.01), while the strength(7.01± 1.96),bravity(6.83±1.54),sensitivity(6.18±1.81),suspicion(6.31±2.08),fantasy(8.98±l. 32), anxiety(6.33±2.00) and tension(6.21 ±2.14) were significantly higher than the norm (P<0.01). The total average score of craving for methamphetamine addicts was (3.36± 1.85). The correlation between the total average score of craving and intelligence (r- -0.201,P<0.01), stability (r= -0.275,P<0.01), constant (r=-0.184,P<0.05),dominance (r=0.269,P<0.01),brevity (r= 0.210,P< 0.01),anxiety (r= 0.259,P<0.01),independent (r=-0.254,P<0.01) were significant. Conclusion -Methamphetamine addicts are significantly different from ordinary people's personality traits, physiological withdrawal period still exists a certain degree of psychological craving for drugs. The stability of personality has a negative predictive effect on craving,while aggressiveness has a positive predictive effect on craving. |
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来源
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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
,2018,27(11):1020-1025 【扩展库】
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DOI
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10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2018.11.013
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关键词
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甲基苯丙胺
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成瘾
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人格特质
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心理渴求
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复吸
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地址
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中国刑事警察学院禁毒学系毒品预防教研室, 沈阳, 110854
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1674-6554 |
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学科
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医药、卫生 |
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基金
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国家重点研发计划“公共安全风险防控与应急技术装备”重点专项课题
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中国博士后科学基金
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国家教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目
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公安部技术研究计划项目
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辽宁省经济社会发展研究重点课题
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中国刑警学院重大培育项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6397447
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