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Chinese clinical practice guidelines for acute infectious diarrhea in children

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文摘 Background The guidelines addressed the evidence-based indications for the management of children with acute infectious diarrhea in Chinese pediatric population. Data sources The experts group of evidence development put forward clinical problems, collects evidence, forms preliminary recommendations, and then uses open-ended discussions to form recommendations. The literature review was done for developing this guideline in databases including PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, China Biomedical Database, and Chinese Journal Full-text Database up to June 2013. Search the topic “acute diarrhea” or “enteritis” and “adolescent” or “child” or “Pediatric patient” or “Baby” or “Infant”. Results For the treatment of mild, moderate dehydration, hypotonic oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are strongly recommended. Intravenous (IV) rehydration is recommended for severe dehydration, with a mixture of alkali-containing dextrose sodium solution. Nasogastric feeding tube rehydration is used for children with severe dehydration without IV infusion conditions with ORS solution. Regular feeding should resume as soon as possible after oral rehydration or IV rehydration. The lactose-free diet can shorten the diarrhea duration. Zinc supplements are recommended in children with acute infectious diarrhea. Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus Rhamnus are recommended to be used in acute watery diarrhea. Saccharomyces boulardii is recommended in children with antibiotic-associated diarrhea as well. Montmorillonite and Racecadotril (acetorphan) can improve the symptoms of diarrhea or shorten the course of acute watery diarrhea. Antibiotics are recommended with dysenteric-like diarrhea, suspected cholera with severe dehydration, immunodeficiency, and premature delivery children with chronic underlying disease; otherwise, antibiotics are not recommended. Conclusion The principles of the most controversial treatments with of acute infectious disease are reaching to a consensus in China.
来源 World Journal of Pediatrics ,2018,14(5):429-436 【核心库】
DOI 10.1007/s12519-018-0190-2
关键词 Children ; Diarrhea ; Dehydration ; Infection ; Rehydration ; Treatment ; Probiotics
地址

1. Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051  

2. Department of Pediatrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041  

3. Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, 510623  

4. Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030  

5. Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004  

6. Laboratory of Virology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in Children, Beijing, 100020  

7. Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102  

8. Department of Pediatrics, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038  

9. Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 350025  

10. Department of Pediatrics, Fuzhou East Hospital, Fuzhou, 350025  

11. Department of Pediatrics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730  

12. Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008  

13. Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003  

14. Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014  

15. Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102

语种 英文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1708-8569
学科 医药、卫生
文献收藏号 CSCD:6347883

参考文献 共 25 共2页

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引证文献 12

1 Chen Jie Pediatric clinical practice guidelines in China: still a long way to go World Journal of Pediatrics,2018,14(5):417-418
CSCD被引 0 次

2 殷跃文 感染性腹泻患儿炎症因子水平的变化、病原学特点及相关危险因素分析 中国病原生物学杂志,2019,14(6):716-720
CSCD被引 2

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