帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

平原水网地区快速城市化对河流水系的影响
Impact of rapid urbanization on river system in a river network plain

查看参考文献27篇

吴雷 1,2   许有鹏 1 *   徐羽 1   袁甲 1   项捷 1   徐兴 3   徐勇 4  
文摘 为了揭示平原水网地区快速城市化对河流水系的影响,基于1:50000地形图和30 m空间分辨率遥感影像数据,采用格网化河网密度、支流发育系数和分形维数等水系指标,分析了20世纪80年代至21世纪10年代苏州市河流水系的时空变化特征,探讨了土地城市化水平与河网密度变化之间的定量关系。结果表明:①苏州市河流长度衰减了10.55%,其中干流长度增加了3.24%,一级支流与二级支流的长度分别减少了18.87%和11.76%;河网密度在空间上以减小为主,其中干流河网密度在空间上以增加为主,支流河网密度在空间上以减少为主。②支流发育系数由3.36下降至2.78,水系结构趋于主干化;水系分形维数由1.70下降至1.63,水系形态趋于简单化。③土地城市化率高于40%时,河流水系衰减趋于明显,且土地城市化水平越高,河流减少的越多。为满足不同的经济社会发展需要,不同等级河流对土地城市化的响应不尽相同:为提高城市防洪排涝能力,一级河流总体上有所增加;土地城市化率小于40%时,部分二级河流被侵占以增加耕地面积,并新开挖了许多三级河流以提高农田排涝与灌溉能力;土地城市化率大于40%时,大量支流被填埋并转换为建设用地,而且等级越低的河流衰减的越严重。
其他语种文摘 To reveal the impact of rapid urbanization on river system in a river network plain, characteristic indexes of river system, such as grid river density, development coefficient of tributary and fractal dimension, were used to evaluate the temporal and spatial changes of river system in Suzhou City from 1980s to 2010s, based on topographic map in 1:50000 scale and remote sensing image in 30m scale. The results were as following: The length of river system was decreased by 10.55%. From view of each order river, the length of 1st order river was increased by 3.24%, while that of 2nd order river and 3rd order river was decreased by 18.87% and 11.76%, respectively. The grid river density of river system was mainly decreased across most area of this region, and the change trend between main river and tributary was opposite in space, i.e., the grid river density of main river was mostly increased, while that of tributary was mostly decreased. The development coefficient of tributary and fractal dimension of river system respectively changed from 3.36 to 2.78 and 1.70 to 1.63, which indicated that the structure and morphology of river system became simplified. The attenuation of river system became remarkable when the land urbanization rate was greater than 40%. The response to land urbanization for each order river was different. Overall, 1st order river experienced a slight increase, to enhance the capability of flood control and drainage. When the land urbanization rate was less than 40%, some 2nd order rivers were occupied by farmland, and many 3rd order rivers were dug to improve the capacity of drainage and irrigation. When the land urbanization rate was greater than 40%, a lot of tributaries were buried and converted to construction land. And the lower the order river, the more severe the attenuation was.
来源 地理学报 ,2018,73(1):104-114 【核心库】
DOI 10.11821/dlxb201801009
关键词 河流水系 ; 城市化 ; 格网化河网密度 ; 平原水网地区 ; 苏州市
地址

1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京, 210023  

2. 澳大利亚国立大学社会与环境学院, 堪培拉, ACT 0200  

3. 江苏省水文水资源勘测局无锡分局, 无锡, 214000  

4. 江苏省水文水资源勘测局苏州分局, 苏州, 215000

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 0375-5444
学科 地球物理学
基金 国家重点研发计划专项项目 ;  国家自然科学基金项目 ;  江苏省水利科技计划项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:6155251

参考文献 共 27 共2页

1.  Harden C P. Human impacts on headwater fluvial systems in the northern and central Andes. Geomorphology,2006,79:249-263 CSCD被引 5 次    
2.  Steele M K. Morphological characteristics of urban water bodies: Mechanisms of change and implications for ecosystem function. Ecological Applications,2014,24(5):1070-1084 CSCD被引 7 次    
3.  Yin Y X. Relationship Between Changes of River-lake Networks and Water Levels in Typical Regions of Taihu Lake Basin, China. Chinese Geographical Science,2012,22(6):673-682 CSCD被引 3 次    
4.  王跃峰. 太湖平原区河网结构变化对调蓄能力的影响. 地理学报,2016,71(3):449-458 CSCD被引 27 次    
5.  陈云霞. 浙东沿海城镇化对河网水系的影响. 水科学进展,2007,18(1):68-73 CSCD被引 29 次    
6.  Stammler K L. Buried streams: Uncovering a potential threat to aquatic ecosystems. Landscape and Urban Planning,2013,114:37-41 CSCD被引 5 次    
7.  Strahler A N. The nature of induced erosion and aggradation. Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth,1956 CSCD被引 1 次    
8.  Wolman M G. A cycle of sedimentation and erosion in urban river channels. Geografiska Annaler,1967,49(2/4):385-395 CSCD被引 8 次    
9.  Chin A. Urban transformation of river landscapes in a global context. Geomorphology,2006,79:460-487 CSCD被引 22 次    
10.  Steele M K. Convergent surface water distributions in U.S. cities. Ecosystems,2014,17:685-697 CSCD被引 5 次    
11.  Napieralski J. Urban stream deserts as a consequence of excess stream burial in urban watersheds. Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2015,105(4):649-664 CSCD被引 3 次    
12.  Deng X. Impacts of urbanization on river systems in the Taihu Region, China. Water,2015,7:1340-1358 CSCD被引 6 次    
13.  Han L F. Degrading river network due to urbanization in Yangtze River Delta. Journal of Geographical Sciences,2016,26(6):694-706 CSCD被引 8 次    
14.  周洪建. 近30年来深圳河网变化及其生态效应分析. 地理学报,2008,63(9):969-980 CSCD被引 28 次    
15.  杨凯. 感潮河网地区水系结构特征及城市化响应. 地理学报,2004,59(4):557-564 CSCD被引 65 次    
16.  袁雯. 城市化进程中平原河网地区河流结构特征及其分类方法探讨. 地理科学,2007,27(3):401-407 CSCD被引 35 次    
17.  黄奕龙. 快速城市化地区水系结构变化特征——以深圳市为例. 地理研究,2008,27(5):1212-1220 CSCD被引 37 次    
18.  Zhao J. Influences of land use on water quality in a reticular river network area: A case study in Shanghai, China. Landscape and Urban Planning,2015,137:20-29 CSCD被引 16 次    
19.  Yu G M. Scale dependence of landscape indices based on the analysis of land use database. Open Transactions on Geosciences,2014,2:34-49 CSCD被引 1 次    
20.  陈学兄. 基于SRTM DEM数据的中国地形起伏度分析研究. 应用基础与工程科学学报,2013,21(4):670-678 CSCD被引 28 次    
引证文献 17 篇

1 徐羽 太湖平原河网区城镇化发展与水系变化关系 水科学进展,2018,29(4):473-481
CSCD被引 9 次

2 张凤 京津冀城镇体系与水系结构的时空关系研究 地理科学进展,2020,39(3):377-388
CSCD被引 7 次

显示所有17篇文献

论文科学数据集

1. 基于城市化偏差订正的中国大陆月平均地面气温网格数据集（1961-2015）

数据来源：
国家对地观测科学数据中心
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护：中国科学院文献情报中心
地址：北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码：100190 联系电话：(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号