郑洛地区史前聚落遗址人居环境宜居度指数模糊综合评价
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of the Human Settlement Environment of the Prehistoric Settlement Sites in the Zhengzhou-Luoyang Area
查看参考文献26篇
|
文摘
|
以地貌、土壤、坡向、坡度、高程5个指标构建郑洛地区史前聚落遗址人居环境指数模糊综合评价体系,使用基于地理探测器的因子探测法确定各单因素权重,根据环境驱动因子分级标准及等级值,采用梯形和三角形隶属函数计算单因素评价值,再使用加权平均的综合评价类型和等距法,得到了郑洛地区史前聚落遗址人居环境指数综合等级,运用SPSS数据探索功能,分析宜居度最高地区的具体环境特征,并分别以仰韶后期和龙山时期的实际遗址分布数据对该等级评价系统的准确性进行验证。研究结果表明,该模型评价结果较为准确可靠。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
The quantitative analysis and simulation study on the relationship between prehistoric settlement sites and natural environment has become a hot spot in the study of the relationship between human and land in the prehistoric settlement sites. This article used five indicators, landform, soil, exposure, slope and elevation, to construct the fuzzy evaluation system about prehistoric human settlement exponent in Zhengzhou-Luoyang Area, which is based on factor detection method based on geographic detector to gain the weight of every factor, according to environmental driving factors grading standard and scale value, we used trapezoid and triangle membership function to calculate the value of every factor, then we used comprehensive evaluation of the weighted average type and isometric method to gain the result of prehistoric human settlement exponent's comprehensive level in Zhengzhou-Luoyang Area. Comprehensive level 1 for the western region of the site, the level of 2 are large number of distribution, is a Hybrid - Around the Center type, grade 3 is the northwest loess type, grade 4 is the Central Hills - Flood Alluvial Plain, grade 5 is the eastern Platform-Terrace-Plain type. Overlay them with the actual site of later period of the Yangshao distribution and distribution map of the site of the Dragon Mountain, statistics of the sites in each level, it is found that the vast majority of concentration in the middle of the class and above, the model is feasible, at the same time, the accuracy of the site was found is higher. To carry out specific analysis on comprehensive level 5 class, according to the SPSS data detection function, the nature is divided into I,II,III class, count respectively the membership degree of the five factors in the statistics of various types are calculated, and the degree of conformity and contribution of the comprehensive grade value are compared before and after the weight. It is found that the site of type I high livable degree is the highest degree of conformity with the characteristic of the slope factor of 0 degrees, and the height of the 100-200 m is the second; Type II high degree of habitable site for elevation of 100-200 m conform to the highest degree, to high livable degree in geomorphology and soils on the coincidence degree was significantly higher than that of type I,class III high degree livable sites representing class II soil and topography of the highest degree of compliance. In the same livable degree, two geographical positions, in other conditions are the same, the position to meet the characteristics of II type environment than type I more new sites mining potential, and meet the needs of type III environmental features position than type II more potential. Most livable degree high or higher site distributions in the Zhengzhou-Luoyang area in northern and central regions of Yiluo river basin, is near the river interchange and along the main stream distribution.This article also respectively based on the actual site of the later period of the Yangshao and Longshan period distribution data of the level to verify the accuracy of the evaluation system. The results show that in the later period of the Yangshao, site environment index above the intermediate site ratio was 87.1%; In the period of Longshan, the site of the intermediate above proportion was 85.5%, indicated that the model of evaluation result is accurate and reliable. |
|
来源
|
地理科学
,2017,37(6):904-911 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2017.06.012
|
|
关键词
|
人居环境
;
模糊评价
;
郑洛地区
;
聚落遗址
|
|
地址
|
南京信息工程大学地理与遥感学院, 江苏, 南京, 210044
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1000-0690 |
|
学科
|
自然地理学 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:6015786
|
参考文献 共
26
共2页
|
|
1.
王彬. “基因图谱”视角下闽台石器时代文化空间结构分析.
地理科学,2012,32(5):584-590
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
毕硕本. 基于空间分析的史前郑洛地区连续文化聚落研究.
地理科学,2008,28(5):649-655
|
CSCD被引
17
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
莫多闻. 山西襄汾陶寺都邑形成的环境与文化背景.
地理科学,2013,33(4):443-449
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
杨林. 洛阳地区史前聚落遗址空间形态研究.
地理科学,2012,32(8):993-999
|
CSCD被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
侯光良. 基于GIS的4kaB.P.气候事件前后甘青史前遗址分布分析.
地理科学,2012,32(1):116-120
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
吴立. 巢湖流域新石器至汉代古聚落变更与环境变迁.
地理学报,2009,64(1):59-68
|
CSCD被引
20
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
朱光耀. 安徽省新石器和夏商周时代遗址时空分布与人地关系的初步研究.
地理科学,2005,25(3):346-352
|
CSCD被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Nicoll K. Recent Environmental Change and Prehistoric Human Activity in Egypt and Northern Sudan.
Quaternary Sci. Rev,2004,23(5/6):561-580
|
CSCD被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
李开封. 旧石器时代至商周时期贵州遗址空间分布及其自然环境背景.
地理学报,2013,68(1):58-68
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
惠夕平.
地理信息系统支持下的鲁东南沿海地区史前至汉代聚落考古研究,2011
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
郭媛媛. 山东北部地区聚落遗址时空分布与环境演变的关系.
地理学报,2013,68(4):559-570
|
CSCD被引
24
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Kuan M. Prehistoric Location Preferences: An Application of GIS to the Vinrosky Potokproject, Bohemia.
Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective,1995:117-132
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
胡珂. 无定河流域全新世中期人类聚落选址的空间分析及地貌环境意义.
地理科学,2011,31(4):415-420
|
CSCD被引
21
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
高超. 巢湖西湖岸新石器-商周遗址空间分布规律及其成因.
地理研究,2009,28(4):979-989
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
姜钦华. 河南驻马店杨庄遗址龙山时代环境考古.
考古与文物,1998(2):122-126
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Turney C. Catastrophic Early Holocene Sea Level Rise, Human Migration and the Neolithic Transition in Europe.
Quaternary Sci. Rev,2007,26(17/18):2036-2041
|
CSCD被引
19
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Vikkula A. Stone Environment and Landscape Changes on the Eastern Finnish Lake Distric.
Methods in the Mountains: Proceedings of UISPP Commission IV Meeting, Mount Victoria, Australia, Archaeological Methods Series, No.2,1994:91-98
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
毕硕本. 基于指数模型的郑州—洛阳地区史前聚落遗址空间分布.
地理科学进展,2013,32(10):1454-1462
|
CSCD被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
赵春青.
郑洛地区新石器时代聚落的演变,2003
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
国家文物局.
中国文物地图集(河南分册),1991
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问