生态系统服务权衡研究进展:从认知到决策
Research progress on ecosystem service trade-offs: From cognition to decision-making
查看参考文献78篇
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文摘
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作为沟通自然生态系统与人类社会的重要桥梁,生态系统服务一直以来都是地理学、生态学等学科的研究前沿和热点。正确认知生态系统服务之间的关系,是开展多种生态系统服务可持续管理决策的前提,有助于人类福祉的全面提升。本文通过厘定生态系统服务权衡的概念内涵,梳理了生态系统服务权衡的空间、时间和可逆性特征,将多层次人类福祉的满足作为权衡的最终目标,视生态补偿为权衡决策的基本保障途径。生态系统服务权衡关系的识别依托于定量指标法和综合模型法,且权衡关系可能随时空尺度的推移发生改变;情景分析与多目标分析是生态系统服务权衡决策的有效手段。生态系统服务权衡多尺度关联、生态系统服务流与远程耦合、生态系统服务消费与生态补偿,成为当前生态系统服务权衡研究的重点方向。 |
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其他语种文摘
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As a hot spot in geography, ecology and related disciplines, ecosystem services have been playing a vital role in bridging the human society with the ecosystem. A deep understanding of the relationship among ecosystem services is a critical enabling factor for sustainable management and decision-making in multiple ecosystem services, in turn realizing the dual goals of economic development and ecological protection and thus contributing to the overall wellbeing of human. Through a systematic review of the concept of ecosystem service trade-offs, this article explores their characteristics in terms of spatial scales, temporal scales and reversibility, considering human's wellbeing at different levels as the ultimate goal of ecosystem service trade-offs and ecological compensation as a baseline method of protection in trade- offs. Such ecosystem services trade- offs are expressed by quantitative indexing and integrated modelling. While such trade- offs and synergies among ecosystem services could present significant variations by spatial and temporal scales, scenario simulation and multi-objective analysis are effective ways to support decision-making in ecosystem service tradeoffs. Based on these findings, the multi- scale correlation of ecosystem service trade- offs, the flow of ecosystem service based on telecoupling, and the consumption and compensation of ecosystem services are identified to be the main directions for future research on ecosystem service trade-offs. |
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来源
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地理学报
,2017,72(6):960-973 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.11821/dlxb201706002
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关键词
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生态系统服务
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权衡
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服务流
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生态补偿
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远程耦合
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多尺度关联
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地址
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北京大学城市与环境学院, 地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室, 北京, 100871
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北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院, 城市人居环境科学与技术国家重点实验室, 深圳, 518055
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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0375-5444 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:6015361
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