帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

经皮神经电刺激的镇痛机制及其临床应用
Mechanisms and applications of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in analgesia

查看参考文献78篇

汤征宇 1   汪汇泉 1   夏晓磊 2   汤艺 1   彭微微 1 *   胡理 2  
文摘 经皮神经电刺激(transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, TENS)是一种非侵入式的通过电流脉冲来激活外周神经纤维的镇痛疗法,具有非药理性、安全无创伤、费用低等多方面优点,已用于临床中多种疼痛的缓解。然而,TENS的临床镇痛效果存在较大的差异,这可能是由于不同刺激参数下的TENS涉及不同的镇痛机制。为推进TENS相关的基础研究与临床应用,本文首先综述了不同类型TENS镇痛的神经生理和生化机制,进而从刺激位置、脉冲参数(电流强度、频率与脉宽)以及使用时长和使用频度等多个方面讨论了影响TENS镇痛效果的因素,并总结了TENS在临床镇痛的相关应用,包括术后痛、慢性腰背痛、分娩痛等情况下的应用。最后,为实现更好的临床镇痛效果,本文提出在TENS相关的临床应用中,应充分考虑到不同刺激参数对TENS镇痛效果的影响以及患者个体间差异所导致的TENS镇痛效果的差别,优化TENS参数设置,建立基于患者疼痛评分与TENS刺激输入之间的动态关系模型,自适应地根据患者实时疼痛评分调整TENS刺激模式。
其他语种文摘 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), as a non-pharmacological and non-invasive analgesic therapy with low-cost, has been widely used to relieve pain in various clinical applications, by delivering current pulses to the skin area to activate the peripheral nerve fibers. Nevertheless, analgesia induced by TENS varied in the clinical practice, which could be caused by the fact that TENS with different stimulus parameters has different biological mechanisms in relieving pain. Therefore, to advance our understanding of TENS in various basic and clinical studies, we discussed (1) neurophysiological and biochemical mechanisms of TENSinduced analgesia; (2) relevant factors that may influence analgesic effects of TENS from the perspectives of stimulus parameters, including stimulated position, pulse parameters (current intensity, frequency, and pulse width), stimulus duration and used times in each day; and (3) applications of TENS in relieving clinical pain, including post-operative pain, chronic low back pain and labor pain. Finally, we propose that TENS may involve multiple and complex psychological neurophysiological mechanisms, and suggest that different analgesic effects of TENS with different stimulus parameters should be taken into consideration in clinical applications. In addition, to optimize analgesic effect, we recommend that individual-based TENS stimulation parameters should be designed by considering individual differences among patients, e.g., adaptively adjusting the stimulation parameters based on the dynamic ratings of patients’ pain.
来源 生理学报 ,2017,69(3):325-334 【核心库】
DOI 10.13294/j.aps.2017.0009
关键词 经皮神经电刺激 ; 镇痛 ; 闸门控制理论 ; 弥漫性伤害抑制控制 ; 个性化参数设置
地址

1. 西南大学心理学部, 认知与人格教育部重点实验室, 重庆, 400715  

2. 中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101

语种 中文
文献类型 综述型
ISSN 0371-0874
学科 生理学
基金 本综述受国家自然科学基金 ;  重庆市基础与前沿研究计划项目 ;  中国科学院心理研究所科研启动项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:6015318

参考文献 共 78 共4页

1.  Schwartz N. Decreased motivation during chronic pain requires long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens. Science,2014,345(6196):535-542 CSCD被引 8    
2.  金菊英. 手术后慢性疼痛的流行病学调查和危险因素分析. 中国疼痛医学杂志,2015,21(7):505-512 CSCD被引 8    
3.  Veehof M M. Acceptance-based interventions for the treatment of chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain,2011,152(3):533-542 CSCD被引 4    
4.  Kerai S. Role of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in post-operative analgesia. Indian J Anaesth,2014,58(4):388-393 CSCD被引 5    
5.  Chou R. Management of postoperative pain: A clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council. J Pain,2016,17(2):131-157 CSCD被引 97    
6.  Catley M J. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain-an overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,2015(9):Art.No.:CD011890 CSCD被引 1    
7.  Santana L S. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces pain and postpones the need for phar macological analgesia during labour: a randomised trial. J Physiother,2016,62(1):29-34 CSCD被引 3    
8.  Bergeron-Vezina K. High- and low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation does not reduce experimental pain in elderly individuals. Pain,2015,156(10):2093-2099 CSCD被引 1    
9.  Vance C. (468) A novel method to obtain higher intensity TENS stimulation in clinical application. J Pain,2015,16(4):S93 CSCD被引 3    
10.  Vance C G. Using TENS for pain control: the state of the evidence. Pain Manag,2014,4(3):197-209 CSCD被引 5    
11.  Sato K. Spinal cord stimulation reduces hypersensitivity through activation of opioid receptors in a frequency-dependent manner. Eur J Pain,2013,17(4):551-561 CSCD被引 6    
12.  Melzack R. Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science,1965,150(3699):971-979 CSCD被引 128    
13.  Braz J. Transmitting pain and itch messages: a contemporary view of the spinal cord circuits that generate gate control. Neuron,2014,82(3):522-536 CSCD被引 18    
14.  Lu Y. A feed-forward spinal cord glycinergic neural circuit gates mechanical allodynia. J Clin Invest,2013,123(9):4050-4062 CSCD被引 23    
15.  Duan B. Identification of spinal circuits transmitting and gating mechanical pain. Cell,2014,159(6):1417-1432 CSCD被引 25    
16.  Mendell L M. Constructing and deconstructing the gate theory of pain. Pain,2014,155(2):210-216 CSCD被引 11    
17.  Sandkuhler J. Long-lasting analgesia following TENS and acupuncture: spinal mechanisms beyond gate control. In: Devor M, Rowbotham MC, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z. Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Pain,2000:359-369 CSCD被引 1    
18.  Garrison D W. Decreased activity of spontaneous and noxiously evoked dorsal horn cells during transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Pain,1994,58(3):309-315 CSCD被引 2    
19.  Garrison D W. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spontaneous and noxiously evoked dorsal horn cell activity in cats with transected spinal cords. Neurosci Lett,1996,216(2):125-128 CSCD被引 4    
20.  Woolf C J. Antinociceptive effect of peripheral segmental electrical stimulation in the rat. Pain,1980,8(2):237-252 CSCD被引 2    
引证文献 2

1 陈钰昕 非侵入性电刺激神经调控技术:镇痛效果与镇痛机制 生理学报,2021,73(3):389-406
CSCD被引 2

2 张立波 疼痛发展认知神经科学:研究现状与未来趋势 中国科学. 生命科学,2021,51(6):730-742
CSCD被引 2

显示所有2篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号