农村青少年自我意识、生活满意度与网络成瘾的关系
The relationship of self-concept, internet addiction and life satisfaction in rural adolescents
查看参考文献18篇
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文摘
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目的了解农村青少年自我意识、网络成瘾和生活满意度的关系。方法采用自我意识量表、青少年生活满意度量表(ALSS)及中学生网络成瘾诊断量表(IADDS)对443名农村青少年进行问卷调查。结果①留守与非留守在自我意识总分[(51.28±12.86)分,(55.01±11.58)分]、生活满意度[(27.68±7.38)分,(31.25±4.36)分]和网络成瘾[(4.87±3.38)分,(3.22±2.39)分]上差异有统计学意义(t=-3.121,P<0.05; t=-6.384,P<0.05; t= 5.968, P<0.05):男生与女生在自我意识[(52.28±12.44)分,(55.35±11.66)分]、生活满意度[(29.36±6.36)分,(30.71±5.16)分]和网络成瘾[(4.44±3.08)分,(3.05±2.45)分]上差异有统计学意义(t=-2.680, P<0.05; t=-2.424, P<0.05; t=5.146, P<0.05);独生与非独生在生活满意度[(29.04±6.77)分,(30.56±5.18)]和网络成瘾[(4.31±3.04)分,(3.50±2.75)]上差异有统计学意义(t=-2.659,P<0.05; t= 2.818, P<0.05);不同学习成绩的农村青少年在自我意识、生活满意度及网络成瘾的差异具有统计学意义(F=-4.788,P<0.05; F=9.127, P<0.05; F= 17.387, P<0.05);②自我意识与网络成瘾间存在显著的负相关关系(r=-0.337,P<0.01),自我意识与生活满意度呈显著的正相关关系(Γ=0.660,P<0.01),生活满意度与网络成瘾之间呈显著的负相关关系(r=-0.484,P<0.01);③生活满意度是自我意识与网络成瘾间的中介变量,中介效应占总效应的90.8%。结论自我意识可通过生活满意度来影响网络成瘾。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective To analyze the relationship of self-consciousness,internet addiction and life satis-faction in rural adolescents. Methods 443 rural adolescents were investigated with Children's Self-concept Scale, Adolescent Life Satisfaction Scale (ALSS) and Secondary School Students Internet Addiction Diagnostic Scale (IADDS). Results ①The differences between left-behind and non-left-behind rural adolescents were significant in self-concept ((51.28±12.86) vs (55.01 ± 11.58)),ALSS((27.68±7.38) vs (31.25± 4.36)) and IADDS((4.87±3.38) vs (3.22±2.39)) (t=-3.121, P<0.05; t=-6.384, P<0.05; t= 5.968, P<0.05).The differences between boys and girls were significant in self-concept ((52.28± 12.44) vs (55.35± 11.66)), ALSS((29.36±6.36) vs (30.71 ±5.16)) and IADDS((29.36 ±6.36) vs (30.71 ±5.16)) (t= -2.680, P<0.05; t=-2.424, P<0.05; t=5.146, P<0.05).The differences between only child and non-only child were significant in ALSS((29.04± 6.77) vs (30.56±5.18)) and IADDS((4.44±3.08) vs (3.05± 2.45)) (t= -2.659,P<0.05; t= 2.818, P<0.05). The differences of different academic performance were significant in self-concept,ALSS and IADDS(F=-4.788, P<0.05; F= 9.127, P<0.05; F= 17.387,P<0.05). ②There was a significant negative correlation between self-consciousness and internet addiction (r= -0.337, P<0.01).There was a significant positive correlation between self-consciousness and life satisfaction (r = 0.660,P<0.01),and there was a significant negative correlation between life satisfaction and internet addiction. (r=-0.484, P<0.01).③Life satisfaction was the mediator variable between self-consciousness and internet addiction,and the mediating effect accounted for 90.8% of the total effect. Conclusion Self-awareness influence internet addiction through life satisfaction. |
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来源
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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
,2017,26(4):370-373 【扩展库】
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DOI
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10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2017.04.017
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关键词
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自我意识
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网络成瘾
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生活满意度
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1674-6554 |
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学科
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医药、卫生 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5988576
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