林州地区食管癌、贲门癌患者抑郁、焦虑心理状况分析
Anxiety and Depressive Status in Patients with Esophageal Cancer or Gastric Cardia Cancer in Linzhou
查看参考文献20篇
|
文摘
|
[目的]描述林州地区食管癌、贲门癌患者在住院治疗期间社会支持、焦虑及抑郁状况。[方法]采用临床心理评定量表中社会支持评价量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评表(SDS)对80例食管癌患者,32例贲门癌患者和80例健康对照进行心理调查。[结果]调查发现,肿瘤患者普遍存在严重的心理问题,食管癌患者焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为31.25%、 85.00%,焦虑及抑郁得分为(42.03±9.83)分、(61.78±8.56)分,贲门癌患者焦虑、抑郁发生率为43.80%、93.80%,焦虑及抑郁得分为(44.69±10.52)分、(63.71±7.04)分,显著高于对照组焦虑[(33.64 ± 5.75)分,P<0.001,P<0.001]、抑郁水平[(38.97±7.70)分,P<0.001,P<0.001]。社会支持方面,肿瘤患者的社会支持程度普遍低于对照组,其社会支持总分[食管癌(34.11±8.77)分、贲门癌(31.34±8.47)分]和社会支持利用率[食管癌(5.56±1.92)分、贲门癌(5.00±1.80)分]显著低于正常对照组[(37.40±5.43)分,(6.70±1.84)分,P=0.005,P<0.001];此外,焦虑心理与社会支持总分、主观社会支持、社会支持的利用率显著负相关(P<0.001),但与抑郁情绪无显著相关关系(P>0.05)。[结论]肿瘤患者在治疗过程中存在严重的焦虑、抑郁情绪,适当的社会支持可帮助肿瘤患者缓解焦虑、抑郁的情绪,减轻心理压力。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
[Purpose] To investigate the anxiety and depressive status among patients with esophageal cancer(ESCC) or gastric cardia adenocarcinoma(GCA) in Linzhou. [Methods] Clinical psycho-rating scales of Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) were applied to investigate the psychological status of 80 patients with ESCC,32 patients with GCA and 80 controls from July 2015 to December 2015 in Linzhou Cancer Hospital. [Results] The SAS and SDS scores of ESCC patients were 42.03±9.83 and 61.78±8.56,the incidence of anxiety and depression were 31.25% and 85.00%;the SAS and SDS score of GCA patients were 44.69 ±10.52 and 63.71 ±7.04,and the incidence of anxiety and depression were 43.75% and 93.75%,respectively,the values were significantly higher than those in the control group (33.64±5.75 and 38.97±7.70,both P <0.001). The total score of social support in ESCC patients (34.11±8.77) and in GCA patients (31.34±8.47);the utilization of support in ESCC patients (5.56±1.92) and in GCA patients (5.00 ±1.80) were significantly lower than those in the control group(37.40±5.43 and 6.70±1.84,P=0.005 and P<0.001). The symptoms of anxiety were negatively correlated with the total scores of social support,subjective support and utilization of support,but not significantly correlated with depression(P >0.05). [Conclusion] ESCC and GCA patients have serious anxiety and depression problems. Proper social support may be beneficial for patients to alleviate stress,and to relieve anxiety and depression. |
|
来源
|
中国肿瘤
,2017,26(5):366-370 【扩展库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.05.A009
|
|
关键词
|
食管癌
;
贲门癌
;
社会支持
;
焦虑
;
抑郁
|
|
地址
|
1.
国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院, 北京, 100021
2.
河南省林州市肿瘤医院, 林州, 456550
3.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1004-0242 |
|
学科
|
肿瘤学 |
|
基金
|
国家公益性行业科研专项
;
国家自然科学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5982431
|
参考文献 共
20
共1页
|
|
1.
左婷婷. 中国食管癌发病状况与趋势分析.
中华肿瘤杂志,2016,38(9):703-708
|
CSCD被引
37
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
张思维. 中国食管癌死亡状况和生存分析.
中华肿瘤杂志,2016,38(9):709-715
|
CSCD被引
31
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
陈万青. 中国4个食管癌高发区上消化道癌的流行现状.
中国肿瘤,2011,20(8):557-560
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Petty L. Distress screening in chronic disease:essential for cancer survivors.
J Adv Pract Oncol,2014,5(2):107-114
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Pinquart M. Depression and cancer mortality: a meta analysis.
Psychol Med,2010,40(11):1797-1810
|
CSCD被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
金辉. 肺癌患者生活质量的影响因素.
国际肿瘤学杂志,2013,40(6):447-449
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
汪向东.
心理卫生评定量表手册增订版,1999:127-128
|
CSCD被引
93
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
刘继文. 社会支持评定量表的信度效度研究.
新疆医科大学学报,2008,31(1):1-3
|
CSCD被引
67
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
张明远.
精神科评定量表手册.(第2版),2016:189
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Jacobs M. Meta-analysis shows clinically relevant and long-lasting deterioration in health-related quality of life after esophageal cancer surgery.
Qual Life Res,2014,23(4):1097-1115
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Hellstadius Y. Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression among esophageal cancer patients prior to surgery.
Dis Esophagus,2016,29(8):1128-1134
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
丁娜. 恶性肿瘤患者死亡焦虑与焦虑、抑郁的相关性研究.
医学与哲学,2015,36(18):78-81
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Brown L F. The association of depression and anxiety with health related quality of life in cancer patients with depression and/or pain.
Psychooncology,2010,19(7):734-741
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Zung W W. Prevalence of clinically significant anxiety in a family practice setting.
Am J Psychiatry,1986,143(11):1471-1472
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Zung W W. A self-rating depression scale.
Arch Gen Psychiatry,1965,12:63-70
|
CSCD被引
265
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
陈艳. 疾病不确定感理论及其应用的研究进展.
中华现代护理杂志,2011,17(16):1975-1977
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Wang Y. The relationship between social support and quality of life:evidence from a prospective study in Chinese patients with esophageal carcinoma.
Iran J Public Health,2015,44(12):1603-1612
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Han Y. Coping styles and social support among depressed Chinese family caregivers of patients with esophageal cancer.
Eur J Oncol Nurs,2014,18(6):571-577
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
杨红. 社会支持对门诊化疗肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响.
国际护理学杂志,2015,34(16):2167-2171
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
赵彩芳. 胃癌患者希望水平与焦虑抑郁情绪及社会支持的关系研究.
中国全科医学,2011,14(35):4048-4051
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问