广州市零售商业中心的居民消费时空行为及其机制
Spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of consumer behavior in retailing centers: A case study of Guangzhou in Guangdong Province
查看参考文献41篇
|
文摘
|
居民消费行为的空间选择及其影响因素是地理学的重点关注领域,已有研究对行为中时间选择、时空关系及内在机制的研究相对缺乏。为揭示居民消费时空行为形成的影响因素以及各因素内在相互作用机制,基于2016年广州城市居民消费行为调查数据,分析消费者到大型商业中心内消费的时空特征,构建结构方程模型,探讨消费时空行为影响因素和作用机制。研究表明:居民在商业中心的消费行为存在明显的时空差异。在影响路径方面,消费者社会经济属性通过影响消费偏好导致消费时空行为的差异,商业空间属性既可以直接影响消费时空行为,也可以通过影响消费偏好而间接对其施加影响,消费偏好既可以直接影响消费时空行为,又是消费者社会经济属性和商业空间属性影响消费时空行为的中间变量。在显著性因素方面,年龄、家庭结构、在广州居住时间、就业状况、家庭月收入等消费者社会经济属性变量会显著影响消费时空行为,各个商业空间属性变量都在不同程度上影响消费行为在时间和空间上的差异,仅有出行交通方式、出行花费时间2个消费偏好变量会显著影响消费者消费时空间行为。本文结论可以加深对商业中心内消费时空行为影响因素及其作用机制的理解,并为商业网点规划调整、商业中心转型升级提供建议。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Although residents' spatial choice and its influencing factors of consumer behavior are traditional research topics in human geography. The existing literatures have paid little attention to temporal choice, decision-making process and the relationship between space and time. To reveal the spatio- temporal characteristics, influencing factors and their internal mechanism of interaction of consumer behavior, the spatio- temporal characteristics of consumer behavior in retailing centers have been analyzed based on Guangzhou residents' consumption survey data in 2016. An influencing factor structural equation modeling of consumer spatio- temporal behavior in Guangzhou retailing centers has been established to analyze their influencing factors and mechanism of consumer behavior, such as time, duration, travel distance and activity radius. The results are shown as follows. (1) There are obvious spatio-temporal differences in consumer behavior when residents are going to and in retailing centers. (2) By affecting consumer preferences, residents' social and economic attributes lead to the differences among consumers' spatial and temporal behavior. But residents' social and economic attributes do not affect consumers' assessment on commercial space attributes. Commercial space attributes can not only directly affect the consumers' spatial and temporal behavior, but also indirectly affect it by influencing consumer preferences. Consumer preference can directly affect the consumers' spatial and temporal behavior, and it can be the media of residents' social and economic attributes and commercial space attributes to influence the consumers' spatial and temporal behavior. (3) Among all residents' social and economic attributes, age, family structure, living time in Guangzhou, employment status, and family's month- earning significantly affect the consumers' spatial and temporal behavior. Every observed variable in commercial space attribute influences the consumers' spatial and temporal behavior to different degrees. Only two observed variables (travel traffic mode and travel time) in consumer preferences have significantly impacts on the consumers' spatial and temporal behavior. The conclusions of this paper can deepen the understanding of the influencing factors and mechanism of consumer behavior in retailing centers, give advice to local governments about commercial network planning and guide the transformation and upgrading of retailing center. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2017,72(4):603-617 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201704004
|
|
关键词
|
零售商业中心
;
消费行为
;
时空行为
;
结构方程模型
;
广州
|
|
地址
|
1.
中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室, 广州, 510275
2.
中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广州, 510275
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金
;
国家自然科学基金重点项目
;
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5964015
|
参考文献 共
41
共3页
|
|
1.
Golledge R G. Some spatial characteristics of Iowa's dispersed farm population and their implications for the grouping of central place functions.
Economic Geography,1966,42(3):261-272
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Rushton G. Analysis of spatial behavior by revealed space preference.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1969,59(2):391-400
|
CSCD被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Ray D M. Cultural differences in consumer travel behaviour in eastern Ontario.
Canadian Geographer,1967,11(3):143-156
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Davies R L. Effects of consumer income differences on the business provisions of small shopping centres.
Urban Studies,1968,5(2):144-162
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Davies R L. Effects of consumer income differences on shopping movement behavior.
Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie (Journal of Economic & Social Geography),1969,60(2):111-121
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Thomas C J. The effects of social class and car ownership on intra- urban shopping behaviour in Greater Swansea.
Cambria,1974,2(1):98-126
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Potter R B. Spatial patterns of consumer behaviour and perception in relation to the social class variable.
Area,1977,9(2):153-156
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Gayler H J. Social class and consumer spatial behaviour: Some aspects of variation in shopping patterns in metropolitan Vancouver, Canada.
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,1980,5(4):427-445
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Papageorgiou G J. Crude inferences on spatial consumer behavior.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1975,65(1):1-12
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
张文忠. 北京城市居民消费区位偏好与决策行为分析--以西城区和海淀中心地区为例.
地理学报,2006,61(10):1037-1045
|
CSCD被引
25
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
周素红. 广州市消费者行为与商业业态空间及居住空间分析.
地理学报,2008,63(4):395-404
|
CSCD被引
28
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Eveline S. Spatial consumer behavior in small and medium sized towns.
Regional Studies,2010,27(6):1-13
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Turley L W. Atmospheric effects on shopping behavior: A review of the experimental evidence.
Journal of Business Research,2000,49(2):193-211
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Arentze T. Impact of institutional change on shopping patterns: Application of a multi-agent model of activity- travel behavior.
Proceedings of the 12th Recent Advances in Retailing and Services Science Conference in Orlando, Eindhoven, 2005,2005
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
朱玮. 南京东路消费者的空间选择行为与回游轨迹.
城市规划,2008,32(3):33-40
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
朱玮. 多代理人系统在商业街消费者行为模拟中的应用——以上海南京东路为例.
地理学报,2009,64(4):445-455
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
朱玮. 南京东路消费者的回游消费行为研究.
城市规划,2006,50(2):9-17
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Oppewal H. Modeling consumer perception of public space in shopping centers.
Environment and Behavior,1999,31(1):45-65
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Bell D R. Shopping Behavior and Consumer Preference for Store Price Format: Why "Large Basket"Shoppers Prefer EDLP.
Marketing Science,1998,17(1):66-88
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Ho T H. Rational shopping behavior and the option value of variable pricing.
Management Science,1998,44(12):145-160
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问