胡焕庸线两侧人口的空间分异性及其变化
Spatial heterogeneity and its changes of population on the two sides of Hu Line
查看参考文献28篇
|
文摘
|
胡焕庸线作为人地关系的重要地理大发现之一,揭示了中国人口分布东密西疏的重要特征,是人文与经济地理学对社会的重要贡献之一。本文采用地理探测器等定量方法,以人口普查数据为基础,对胡焕庸线两侧人口分布的分异性特征进行了深入讨论,并尝试解释中国人口分布特征变化的原因及其机制。结果表明:①胡焕庸线作为中国最重要的人口分界线仍基本保持稳定,但从空间统计学分异特征来看该分界线仍可进一步优化调整;②胡焕庸线两侧内部人口集聚模式发生着明显变化,东南半壁人口分布由改革开放之前和初期的相对均衡状态,转变为以长三角、珠三角等少数区域为中心的集聚模式;而西北半壁人口分布的集聚程度则趋于下降;③从人口空间分布的影响因素看,尽管总体上,经济发展类因素对于人口空间分布影响不断增强,但三大阶梯等自然地理本底条件依然对中国人口分布有着重要影响。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Hu Line uncovers one of China's most important characteristics of population paper distribution: East is dense, while west is sparse. Different from most previous research, this paper examined the differentiation and changes of population distribution on both sides of Hu Line from a perspective of spatial stratified heterogeneity instead. Geodetector was employed based on the spatial database of China's census data of 1953, 1982, 1990, 2000 and 2010 to reconfirm spatial position of Hu Line and analyzed changes of spatial stratified heterogeneity of population between southeast and northwest sides of Hu Line in different periods. Changes of population distribution since the founding of New China were found and the reasons for these changes were discussed. Major findings include: (1) From the spatial stratified heterogeneity perspective, Hu Line could be improved and optimized, at least, in some periods. Although the ratio of total population on both sides of Hu Line has roughly been kept at 94:6 since 1953, spatial stratified heterogeneity of population between the two sides (the southeastern side: the northwestern side) increased when Hu Line moves to south slightly in 1953, 2000 and 2010, which means population distribution was more homogeneous within either southeastern or northwestern region and heterogeneity was more remarkable between the two regions. (2) Heterogeneity decreased gradually since the reform and opening up. We found characteristics of population distribution converged on the two sides, especially since the 1990s when convergence between the two sides became apparent. This finding is significantly different from the conclusion of "remain unchanged" from most literatures. The reasons why heterogeneity reduced were: pattern of population distribution on the southeastern side changed from relatively even distribution among cities before 1990 to agglomeration in a few huge cities after 2000, while the degree of spatial agglomeration of population decreased slightly after the reform on the northwestern side. These changes have been confirmed by the analysis from cumulative distribution function and Gini coefficient. (3) On the whole, the effect of economic factors on population distribution has become more and more important, while the effect of natural environment and institution reduced. Combined effect from economic development, natural environment and institution resulted in two opposite directions of changes of population spatial distribution on the two sides. It should be emphasized that although general effect of natural environment has decreased, some natural factors, such as Three Gradient Terrains, still have significantly influence on population distribution in China. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2017,72(1):148-160 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201701012
|
|
关键词
|
胡焕庸线
;
人口分布
;
空间分异性
;
集聚
;
扩散
;
地理探测器
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 中国科学院区域可持续发展与模拟重点实验室, 北京, 100101
2.
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室, 北京, 100101
3.
中国科学院中国现代化研究中心, 北京, 100190
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
;
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所秉维优秀青年人才基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5902672
|
参考文献 共
28
共2页
|
|
1.
丁金宏. 中国人口地理格局与城市化未来: 纪念胡焕庸线发现80周年学术研讨会在上海举行.
地理学报,2015,70(12):封2
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Tien H Y.
China's Population Struggle: Demographic Decisions of the People's Republic of China, 1949-1969,1973
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
胡焕庸. 中国人口分布、区划和展望.
地理学报,1990,45(2):139-145
|
CSCD被引
43
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
葛美玲. 基于GIS的中国2000年人口之分布格局研究: 兼与胡焕庸1935年之研究对比.
人口研究,2008,32(1):51-57
|
CSCD被引
36
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
戚伟. “胡焕庸线”的稳定性及其两侧人口集疏模式差异.
地理学报,2015,70(4):551-566
|
CSCD被引
61
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
刘睿文. 基于人口集聚度的中国人口集疏格局.
地理科学进展,2010,29(10):1171-1177
|
CSCD被引
42
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
韩嘉福. 基于Lorenz曲线的人口密度地图分级方法.
地球信息科学,2009(6):833-838
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
田永中. 基于土地利用的中国人口密度模拟.
地理学报,2004,59(2):283-292
|
CSCD被引
98
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
卓莉. 基于夜间灯光数据的中国人口密度模拟.
地理学报,2005,60(2):266-276
|
CSCD被引
124
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Lo C P. Modeling the population of China using DMSP operation linescan system nighttime data.
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,2001,67(9):1037-1047
|
CSCD被引
61
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
白永平. 中国地级及以上城市人口流动对城镇化效应分析.
干旱区资源与环境,2016(9):78-84
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
高向东. 基于"胡焕庸线"的中国少数民族人口分布及其变动.
人口研究,2016,40(3):3-17
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
杨波. 中国县域人口空间分布格局研究.
西北人口,2014,35(3):33-36
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
丁金宏. 李克强之问与胡焕庸线之破: 跨学科对话: 经济战略与地理约束.
探索与争鸣,2016(1):36-38
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
王铮. 地理本性: 胡焕庸线的突破与打破问题.
探索与争鸣,2016(1):43-45
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
朱宝树. 我国人口迁移大势和胡焕庸线思考.
南方人口,2016(1):1-8
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
王开泳. 新型城镇化能否突破“胡焕庸线”——兼论“胡焕庸线”的地理学内涵.
地理研究,2016,35(5):825-835
|
CSCD被引
22
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
陆大道. 关于“胡焕庸线能否突破”的学术争鸣.
地理研究,2016,35(5):805-824
|
CSCD被引
46
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
陈明星. 胡焕庸线两侧的人口分布与城镇化格局趋势——尝试回答李克强总理之问.
地理学报,2016,71(2):179-193
|
CSCD被引
50
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Wang J F. Geographical detectors-based health risk assessment and its application in the neural tube defects study of the Heshun region, China.
International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2010,24(1):107-127
|
CSCD被引
464
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问