帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

珠江口湾区海岸线及沿岸土地利用变化遥感监测与分析
Coastline and Land Use Change Detection and Analysis with Remote Sensing in the Pearl River Estuary Gulf

查看参考文献25篇

王琎 1   吴志峰 2 *   李少英 2   王帅帅 2   张晓诗 2   高群 2  
文摘 利用遥感、GIS技术对珠江口湾区1960~2012年海岸线以及海岸带土地利用进行监测,通过定量化、空间化方法监测海岸线和土地利用的时空变化,并分析二者的关系,进而探究珠江口湾区海岸线变迁的原因。研究结果表明,1960~2012年,珠江口湾区海岸线长度由1 134.95 km增至1 508.02 km,在此期间,湾区新增的陆地面积为878.11 km~2;从空间上看,广州、珠海及深圳市在珠江口五市中不仅海岸线增长幅度较显著,新增陆地面积也较大;1960~2012年,珠江口湾区建设用地扩张幅度非常大,增长了33.05倍,城镇建设和农业发展等人类活动是52 a来珠江口湾区海岸线发生显著变化的重要原因。
其他语种文摘 Coastline is the sea-land demarcation line in coastal regions. The position and shape of coastline depends on various natural and anthropogenic factors. The change of coastline exerts obvious influence on environment and economy in coastal regions. Therefore, it is important to detect and analysis the change of coastline and landuse for coastal environment and sustainable development. The Pearl River Estuary Gulf(PREG), the core region of Greater Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration, is one of the most prosperous and fastest growing regions in China. The coastline and land use in PREG have changed remarkably and continuously during the past decades. In this research, the change of coastline and land use in 1960-2012 was detected with RS and GIS. Furthermore, coastline characteristics of temporal and spatial variation were analyzed with quantitative and spatial approach. And the relationship between the changes of coastline and land use was explored. Finally, the impact that urban expansion brought to landscape in coastal zone was quantitatively analyzed. 1) In 1960-2012, the length of coastline in PREG increased from 1 134.95 km to 1 508.02 km with annul increasing speed of 7.17 km/a. Relatively, the coastline changed more obvious in three period(2004-2006, 2006-2008 and 2008-2010). The annual average change rate of coastline in the three period were -3.45%, 2.85% and 2.98%, respectively. After 2010, the speed of coastline change in PREG became lower. 2) In 1960-2012, the coastline had a greater increasing amount in the cities of Zhuhai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, where the length of coastline increased by 60.81%, 22.00% and 19.71%, respectively. 3) In 1960-2012, Nansha in Guangzhou, south Zhuhai and Qianhai in Shenzhen gained more newly-added land than any other area in PREG. Their land area increased from 172.34 km2 to 303.22 km~2, 344.70 km~2 to 603.29 km~2 and 89.62 km~2 to 145.49 km~2, respectively. 4) In PREG, construction land expanded 33 times in 1960-2012. In the meanwhile, the area of forest and farm land decreased by 47.53% and 56.70%, respectively. 5) In 1960-1979, the total area of newly-added land in PREG was 231.53 km~2, where farm land accounted for 61.07%. In 1979-1990, the total area of newly-added land was 224.82 km~2, where aquafarm land accounted for 51.44%. From 1990 to 2000, the total area of newly- added land was 321.42 km~2, where farm/aquafarm land accounted 61.07%. It can be known that the land demand for agricultural development was the key factor that changed coastline in PREG before 2000. From 2000 to 2012, the total area of newly-added land was 100.34 km~2, where construction land accounted for 51.30%. Since 2000, land demand for urban construction has been the key factor that changed coastline in PREG. In conclusion, human activities, including agricultural development and urban construction, largely resulted in the significant change of coastline in PREG.
来源 地理科学 ,2016,36(12):1903-1911 【核心库】
DOI 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.12.016
关键词 海岸线 ; 土地利用 ; 遥感监测 ; 珠江口湾区
地址

1. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 广东, 广州, 510640  

2. 广州大学地理科学学院, 广东, 广州, 510006

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1000-0690
学科 社会科学总论;社会与环境
基金 国家自然科学基金 ;  广东省科技计划项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:5887609

参考文献 共 25 共2页

1.  李静. 基于遥感测量的海岸线变化与分析. 河海大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(2):224-228 CSCD被引 14 次    
2.  徐进勇. 2000-2012年中国北方海岸线时空变化分析. 地理学报,2013,68(5):651-660 CSCD被引 44 次    
3.  朱小鸽. 珠江口海岸线变化的遥感监测. 海洋环境科学,2002,21(2):19-22 CSCD被引 27 次    
4.  姜义. 渤海湾西岸近百年来海岸线变迁遥感分析. 国土资源遥感,2003(4):54-58 CSCD被引 24 次    
5.  Rasuly A. Monitoring of Caspian Sea coastline changes using object-oriented techniques. Procedia Environmental Sciences,2010,2(1):416-426 CSCD被引 7 次    
6.  张忍顺. 江苏海岸侵蚀过程及其趋势. 地理研究,2002,21(4):469-478 CSCD被引 76 次    
7.  Dellepiane S. Coastline extraction from SAR images and a method for the evaluation of the coastline precision. Pattern Recognition Letters,2004,25(13):1461-1470 CSCD被引 19 次    
8.  常军. 黄河三角洲海岸线遥感动态监测. 地球信息科学,2004(1):94-98 CSCD被引 26 次    
9.  王琳. 厦门岛及其邻域海岸线变化的遥感动态监测. 遥感技术与应用,2005,20(4):404-410 CSCD被引 30 次    
10.  Li Xuejie. Coastline change detection with satellite remote sensing for environmental management of the Pearl River Estuary, China. Journal of Marine Systems,2010,82(SI):S54-S61 CSCD被引 27 次    
11.  Cui Buli. Coastline change of the Yellow River estuary and its response to the sediment and runoff (1976-2005). Geomorphology,2011,127(1/2):32-40 CSCD被引 49 次    
12.  Thao N V. Monitoring coastline change in the Red River Delta using remotely sensed data. Vietnam Journal of Marine Science&Technology,2013,13(2):151-160 CSCD被引 2 次    
13.  Zhang Wei. Morphological change in the Pearl River Delta, China. Marine Geology,2015,363:202-219 CSCD被引 12 次    
14.  张云. 1990年以来中国大陆海岸线稳定性研究. 地理科学,2015,35(10):1288-1293 CSCD被引 13 次    
15.  Ghosh M K. Monitoring the coastline change of Hatiya Island in Bangladesh using remote sensing techniques. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2015,101:137-144 CSCD被引 17 次    
16.  孙才志. 辽宁省海岸线时空变化及驱动因素分析. 地理与地理信息科学,2010,26(3):63-67 CSCD被引 14 次    
17.  Farhan A R. Resilience assessment on coastline changes and urban settlements: A case study in Seribu Islands, Indonesia. Ocean & Coastal Management,2011,54(5):391-400 CSCD被引 3 次    
18.  朱高儒. 渤海湾西北岸1974~2010年逐年填海造陆进程分析. 地理科学,2012,32(8):1006-1012 CSCD被引 28 次    
19.  Murray A B. Progress in coupling models of human and coastal landscape change. Computers & Geosciences,2013,53:30-38 CSCD被引 2 次    
20.  孙晓宇. 2000-2010年渤海湾岸线变迁及驱动力分析. 资源科学,2014(2):413-419 CSCD被引 22 次    
引证文献 19 篇

1 刘旭拢 近40年来珠江河口区海岸线时空变化特征及驱动力分析 地球信息科学学报,2017,19(10):1336-1345
CSCD被引 13 次

2 赵欣胜 人类活动对辽宁双台河口湿地生态系统影响评价 水利水电技术,2017,48(9):16-23
CSCD被引 3 次

显示所有19篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护：中国科学院文献情报中心
地址：北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码：100190 联系电话：(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号