本地人与外地人地方认同的差异:基于四地样本的证据
The Differences of Place Identity between Natives and Outlanders: Evidences from Four Districts
查看参考文献22篇
|
文摘
|
在西部和中部两地主要收集大学生样本,在华东和华北两地收集多样化样本,共得到3842个被试(44%为户籍或生源地界定的本地人)。用地方认同量表测量本、外地人的地方认同,同时在部分样本上测量其他变量。结果表明本地人有更高的地方认同,这种本、外地人的差异在西部地区样本上更为明显,中部某市次之;西部、中部样本上的比较发现地方认同在风险知觉和去留意向之间的中介效应在西部本地样本上更低,华东和华北样本上的比较发现地方认同和满意度在本地样本上有更紧密的关联。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Motherland, native,homeland, and other place-related concepts are important constructs,not only because they are relevant to the personal development, but also because the hukousystem and migrant movement exist in our country. Place-related variables are important to understand the psychological world of the individual and the collective. Migrants to a new place without gaining the new hukou produce a group called “outlanders”as opposed to the natives. These two groups of people would have different feelings and relationships with the same place. Place identity is an important variable to describe person-place relationship, and has received considerable research attention since place is a fundamental component of personal identity. Four samples were collected from a city in Central China and a district in West China, and two multiple-component Internet samples were collected from a city in East China and a city in North China, and the total number of samples was composed of 3842 people,44% of whom were native students or residents. The Place Identity Scale revised by Lalli (1992) was used to measure the relationship between people and the place they lived at the time they answered the questionnaire. Several other measurements (including the Risk Perception Scale,the “Leave or Stay” Intention Scale,the Global Satisfaction Scale) were implemented on some of the six samples. Internal consistency and inter-correlation coefficients of the subscales of the verbal place identity were tested, and it was found that coefficients based on native samples were higher than those based on non-native samples in trends. On the average level of the total score of the place identity, the scores from the natives were significantly higher than those from the outlanders on all the six samples (the effect sizes using the indication of Cohen's d were 1.63 and 1.75 on the two samples of Kashi,.70 and.96 for the two samples of Wuhan,.53 and.54 for Shanghai and Beijing samples respectively). Two samples from West China were combined as one group, so were the two samples from Central China and the samples from East and North China, and a two-factor analysis of variances (ANOVA) was conducted to examine the differences between natives and outlanders in these three combined sample groups,and a significant interaction effect (η~2 =.04) was found. A simple effects analysis indicated that the greatest difference occurred in the sample group of West China, and the second greatest difference occurred in the group of Central China. The mediation effect of place identity between risk perception and “leave or stay" intention was lower on native samples from West China than on the other three sample groups (52% vs. 82%, 77%, 77%), and the correlation between place identity and global satisfaction was significantly higher in the native samples than that in the outland samples (.44 vs..32 on Shanghai samples, and.56 vs..26 on Beijing samples) especially in the North China samples. The psychological and social importance of exploring the differences of place identity between natives and outlanders in different cities or districts, and their values in involving people in urban development while sharing the profit during the process of urbanization were discussed. Future directions relating to the place identity were also suggested. |
|
来源
|
心理科学
,2016,39(2):461-467 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20160232
|
|
关键词
|
地方认同
;
本地人
;
外地人
;
地区差异
|
|
地址
|
1.
华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉, 430079
2.
中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
3.
北京融世纪信息技术有限公司, 北京, 100086
4.
喀什大学教育科学学院, 喀什, 844008
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1671-6981 |
|
基金
|
科技基础性工作专项——国民重要心理特征调查
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5676473
|
参考文献 共
22
共2页
|
|
1.
黄飞. 边疆大学生的去留:风险知觉和地方认同的推拉.
心理科学,2015,38(2):355-360
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
黄荣贵. 社会互动、地域认同与人际信任-以上海为例.
社会科学,2013,6:86-94
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
陆益龙. 户口还起作用吗--户籍制度与社会分层和流动.
中国社会科学,2008,29(1):149-162
|
CSCD被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
唐文跃. 地方感研究进展及研究框架.
旅游学刊,2007,22(11):70-77
|
CSCD被引
41
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
王春光. 新生代农村流动人口的社会认同与城乡融合的关系.
社会学研究,2001,15(3):63-76
|
CSCD被引
26
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
王桂新. 城市农民工与本地居民社会距离影响因素分析--以上海为例.
社会学研究,2011,25(2):28-47,243
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
汪汇. 户籍、社会分割与信任--来自上海的经验研究.
世界经济,2009,32(10):81-96
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
赵向光. 中国大城市新移民的地方认同与融入.
城市规划,2013,37(12):22-29
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
朱竑. 地方感、地方依恋与地方认同等概念的辨析及研究启示.
华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,1:1-8
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
庄春萍.
居住城市认同影响因素及其与居住城市满意度、生活幸福感的关系.硕士学位论文,2011
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
庄春萍. 地方认同: 环境心理学视角下的分析.
心理科学进展,2011,19(9):1387-1396
|
CSCD被引
19
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Casakin H. Place attachment and place identity in Israeli cities: The influences of city size.
Cities,2015,42:224-230
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Chow K. Place attachment and place identity: First-year undergraduates making the transition from home to university.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,2008,28:362-372
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Devine-Wright P. Introduction to the special issue: Place, identity and environment behaviour.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,2010,30:267-270
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Gao S. Commodification of place, consumption of identity: The sociolinguistic construction of a ' global village' in rural China.
Journal of Sociolinguistics,2012,16:336-357
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Hernandez B. Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,2007,27:310-319
|
CSCD被引
19
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Lalli M. Urban identity.
Environmental social psychology,1988:303-311
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Lalli M. Urban related identity: Theory, measurement and empirical findings.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,1992,12:285-303
|
CSCD被引
19
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Moore J. Placing home in context.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,2000,20:207-217
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Nielsen-Pincus M. Sociodemographic effects on place bonding.
Journal of Environmental Psychology,2010,30:443-454
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问