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电子设备电磁辐射评估软件设计及实现
The Design and Actualization of the Electromagnetic Emission Evaluation Software for the Electronic Equipment at the Radio Astronomy Station

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李颖 1   刘奇 2   刘艳玲 2   孙正文 2   陈卯蒸 2   张群涛 1  
文摘 射电天文台址内仪器设备众多,电磁环境复杂,电磁兼容设计、屏蔽设计及辐射评估均依赖基于测试的数据处理与分析,而程序化是提高测试及数据分析效率的唯一手段。浅析了电磁辐射评估系统的硬件组成、评估流程、软件开发目标及关键技术点; 基于软件需求分析及评估过程中的数据传递、数据处理及数据存储,给出了评估软件的设计流程图、数据流图及二维差值算法流程图;分析了电磁辐射评估过程中主要数据特征,开发了基于数据源、数据库的数据存储及管理模块。其次,基于Microsoft Visual Studio 2010开发平台,通过大量的程序调试与界面优化,完成了电磁辐射评估软件开发,能够对仪器设备辐射特性进行快速测试、分析与评估,为射电天文台址电磁兼容性改造和射电望远镜系统兼容性设计提供重要的参考依据。
其他语种文摘 Because of numerous instruments and equipment existing in the radio telescope system and observatory site,the electromagnetic environment becomes complicated and astronomical observations become difficult. Radio telescopes are extremely sensitive systems,and electromagnetic emission from electronic equipment in their neighborhood must be tightly controlled. The Electro-Magnetic Compatibility ( EMC) is concerned with the design and operation of equipment in such a way: they are immune to the Electro-Magnetic Interference ( EMI) while at the same time they do not interfere with other equipment in the same environment. The electromagnetic compatibility design,shielding design and emission assessments are all dependent on the data processing and analysis. Therefore the routinization is the only way to improve the test efficiency and the data analysis. Firstly,the measurement system,the evaluation process,goals and the key technic problems of the software design are analyzed in this paper. Based on the data transfer properties,processing and data storage in the software,the flow chart,data flow diagram and the key interpolation algorithm flow chart of the evaluation software are given. The main data characteristics and the date storage methods of the evaluation processing are also analyzed,then the data storage and management module based on the data source and the database is developed. Secondly,based on the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 development platform,the electromagnetic radiation evaluation software is developed through lots of program debugging and optimization, which is capable for the rapid test,the analysis and the evaluation of the equipment radiation characteristics, which provides an important reference for the electromagnetic compatibility designing for the radio astronomy observatory. Meanwhile,with the software used,the repeated and tedious testing process and the data process also become easy,greatly improving the data reliability and efficiency for the scientific research.
来源 天文研究与技术 ,2016,13(1):133-142 【核心库】
关键词 电子设备 ; 辐射特性 ; 测试评估 ; 软件系统
地址

1. 中国科学院新疆天文台, 新疆, 乌鲁木齐, 830011  

2. 中国科学院新疆天文台, 中国科学院射电天文重点实验室, 新疆, 乌鲁木齐, 830011

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1672-7673
学科 电子技术、通信技术
基金 国家自然科学基金 ;  国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
文献收藏号 CSCD:5616942

参考文献 共 6 共1页

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2.  Report Itu-R R A. 2126. Techniques for mitigation of radio frequency interference in radio astronomy,2007 CSCD被引 1    
3.  . Operating and service manual agilent346A/B/C noise source. Agilenttechnology,2015 CSCD被引 1    
4.  刘奇. 射电天文终端电子设备辐射特性测试. 天文研究与技术---国家天文台台刊,2014,11(3):218-223 CSCD被引 10    
5.  Recommendation Itu-R R A. 769-2. Protection criteria used for radio astronomical measurement,2003 CSCD被引 2    
6.  刘奇. 车载通信系统电磁兼容性综合评估及软件开发,硕士学位论文,2010 CSCD被引 1    
引证文献 3

1 安涛 射电频率干扰的消减 天文学报,2017,58(5):43-1-43-22
CSCD被引 2

2 袁力 现场环境下设备区域电磁干扰检测与识别方法 电波科学学报,2017,32(6):650-656
CSCD被引 11

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