河流重金属污染源同位素示踪研究进展:以法国塞纳河锌同位素研究为例
Using Isotopes to Trace Sources of the Heavy Metal Contaminations of the River: For Example the Zinc Isotopes of the Seine River
查看参考文献52篇
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文摘
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本文首先阐述了锌同位素的研究背景、分析测试方法和示踪环境污染方面的应用,然后以塞纳河锌同位素示踪研究为例,对利用重金属同位素示踪河流污染源必须满足的前提条件及应用进行了详细论述,指出了今后有关流域锌同位素研究的重点应在以下几个方面:锌同位素组成随河流中颗粒物不同粒径、不同矿物成分的变化关系;河流生物吸收过程中锌同位素分馏机制;以及流域土壤保留源自大气沉降及农业肥料锌过程中的锌同位素演化机理。 |
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其他语种文摘
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In this paper, we introduce the research background, analytical methods and the applications of zinc (Zn) isotopes as tracer of metal pollution in environment. We will focus on Zn isotopes as a probe of metal contamination in the Seine River, France. The essential prerequisites for using Zn isotopes to trace contamination sources in river systems were discussed and the detailed explanation on how to use Zn isotopes as pollution tracer was given as well. At the same time, we also give the following perspectives on study of Zn isotopes in river system: 1) isotopic variation of Zn isotopes with size and mineral phases of suspended particles; 2) isotopic fractionation of Zn isotopes during incorporation of Zn by riverine organisms; and 3) variation of Zn isotopic composition and the related mechanisms during the retention of Zn derived from the atmospheric deposition and agricultural fertilizer in top soils of the basin. |
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来源
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矿物岩石地球化学通报
,2014,33(6):941-948 【核心库】
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关键词
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锌同位素
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示踪
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污染源
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河流
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地址
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中国科学院地球化学研究所, 环境地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵阳, 550002
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1007-2802 |
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学科
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地质学 |
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基金
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中国科学院“百人计划”项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5302173
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52
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