精神病态的家庭风险因素
Familial Risk Factors for Psychopathy
查看参考文献83篇
|
文摘
|
精神病态(psychopathy)是一种个体表现在人际关系、情感、生活方式和反社会特征等方面的人格障碍, 其特征为自我中心、欺骗、冲动、缺乏共情、缺乏罪恶感等。以往研究偏向于精神病态的生理机制, 认为精神病态具有高度的遗传性, 近期越来越多的研究发现家庭因素对精神病态的重要影响。这些因素包括：产前风险因素、破碎家庭、不良的教养方式、不安全的亲子依恋关系和童年期虐待等。未来的研究应探讨家庭因素对各个精神病态亚型的作用机制, 探索抑制精神病态表达的保护性环境因子, 并构建精神病态的生物心理社会模型等。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Psychopathy, characterized by egocentricity, deceptiveness, impulsiveness, lack of empathy and lack of guilt, was defined as a personality disorder with a cluster of interpersonal, affective, behavioral and antisocial traits. Previous studies on psychopathy with particular emphasis on the physiological mechanisms have shown that psychopathy was highly hereditary. However, more and more studies highlighted the effect of family factors on the psychopathy. These factors mainly include: prenatal risk factors, broken family, poor parenting, unsafe parent-child attachment and childhood abuse. Future researches should focus on exploring the mechanisms of familial factors on subtypes of psychopathy, finding protective environmental factors that inhibit psychopathic expression and developing the biopsychosocial model of psychopathy, etc. |
|
来源
|
心理科学进展
,2014,22(8):1258-1268 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
精神病态
;
冷酷无情特质
;
家庭风险因素
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国政法大学社会学院, 北京, 100088
2.
北京青年政治学院, 北京, 100102
3.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1671-3710 |
|
学科
|
基础医学 |
|
基金
|
中国政法大学校级人文社科研究项目
;
中国政法大学硕士研究生创新实践活动资助项目, 项目题目为《精神病态特质未成年暴力犯的家庭风险因素与说谎特点》
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5213519
|
参考文献 共
83
共5页
|
|
1.
韩影. 促进个体差异:非共享环境理念的幼儿发展.
教育学术月刊,2011(7):12-14
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
刘邦惠.
精神病态男性罪犯自我的特点(博士学位论文),2008
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
刘邦惠.
精神病态人格研究,2012
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
王朋朋. 品行障碍儿童青少年的家庭功能及精神病态特质的初步研究.
中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(7):582-584
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
王绍坤. 国外精神病态罪犯的脑机制研究述评.
心理科学进展,2011,19(2):202-208
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
杨波. 冷酷无情特质对青少年暴力犯罪的影响.
西南大学学报 (社会科学版),2013,39(4):80-84
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Barker E D. The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: A 14-year longitudinal investigation.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,2011,52(8):878-888
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Beaver K M. A biosocial interaction between prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke and family structure in the prediction of psychopathy in adolescence.
Psychiatric Quarterly,2010,81(4):325-334
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Beaver K M. Nonshared environmental effects on adulthood psychopathic personality traits: Results from a monozygotic twin difference scores analysis.
Psychiatric Quarterly,2013,84(3):381-393
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Bender L. Psychopathic behavior disorders in children.
Handbook of correctional psychology,1947:360-377
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Bezdjian S. Psychopathic personality in children: Genetic and environmental contributions.
Psychological Medicine,2011,41(3):589-600
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Blair R J R. A selective impairment in the processing of sad and fearful expressions in children with psychopathic tendencies.
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,2001,29(6):491-498
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Bowlby J. Forty-four juvenile thieves: Their characters and home life.
International Journal of Psychoanalysis,1944,25(20):107-128
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Bowlby J.
Maternal care and mental health,1951:157
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Bowlby J. Some pathological processes set in train by early mother-child separation.
The British Journal of Psychiatry,1953,99(415):265-272
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Bowlby J. The effect of separation from the mother in early life.
Irish Journal of Medical Science (1926-1967),1954,29(3):121-126
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Burke J D. Adolescent conduct disorder and interpersonal callousness as predictors of psychopathy in young adults.
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology,2007,36(3):334-346
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Campbell M A. Psychopathic traits in adolescent offenders: An evaluation of criminal history, clinical, and psychosocial correlates.
Behavioral Sciences & the Law,2004,22(1):23-47
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Cooke D J. Facets of clinical psychopathy.
Handbook of psychopathy,2006:91-106
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Cornell A H. The moderating effects of parenting styles in the association between behavioral inhibition and parent-reported guilt and empathy in preschool children.
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology,2007,36(3):305-318
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问