中国与美国大都市区城市内部土地覆盖结构时空差异
Spatio-temporal characteristics of intra-urban land cover in the cities of China and USA from 1978 to 2010
查看参考文献30篇
|
文摘
|
城市内部土地覆盖结构对城市生态服务功能和人居环境质量产生重要影响。中国与美国不同发展阶段城市不透水地表和绿地时空分布格局存在显著差异。本文基于Landsat TM/MSS影像获取1978、1990、2000、2010年城市内部土地覆盖和不透水地表分类信息,监测并比较中国和美国六个特大城市扩展时空动态、土地覆盖结构差异及城市不同功能区特征。研究表明,在过去30多年以来,中国城市以相对紧凑形态发展,美国城市较为离散;美国三大城市植被所占的比例是中国的2.21倍;中国城市内部结构土地利用功能类型更加复杂,不透水地表密度更高,而美国城市CBD和居住区功能相对独立,特别居住区以镶嵌式低不透水地表和高绿地比例结构为主。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Urban land cover has major impacts on urban ecosystem service and inhabitant living environment. Chinese cities' spatio-temporal distribution of impervious surface area and green land shows more remarkable differences than that of USA. This study focused on monitoring and comparing the spatio-temporal dynamics, land cover patterns and characteristics of urban functional regions in six cities located in China and USA, based on Landsat TM/MSS images obtained in 1978, 1990, 2000 and 2010. The study indicated that the three major cities in China were developing with compact forms, but the three major cities of USA have presented dispersed forms during the past 30 years. The proportion of vegetation land of the three cities in the USA was as much as 2.21 times of that in the three China's cites. Land use types of Chinese cities are more complicated with a higher density of impervious surface area. In contrast, the CBD and living areas of American cities were covered by low impervious surface area and high rate of green land, which were relatively independent. This study can make contribution to urban planning and administration for both China and USA. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2014,69(7):883-895 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201407001
|
|
关键词
|
城市结构
;
不透水地表
;
绿地
;
中国
;
美国
;
遥感
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
学科
|
社会与环境 |
|
基金
|
国家高技术研究发展计划
;
国家自然科学基金项目
;
国家973计划
;
国家科技支撑计划项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5197227
|
参考文献 共
30
共2页
|
|
1.
McGranahan G. The rising tide: Assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones.
Environment and Urbanization,2007,19(1):17-37
|
CSCD被引
55
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Grimm N B. Global change and the ecology of cities.
Science,2008,319(5864):756-760
|
CSCD被引
431
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Alberti M. Maintaining ecological integrity and sustaining ecosystem function in urban areas.
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,2010,2(3):178-184
|
CSCD被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Grimmond C. The international urban energy balance models comparison project: First results from phase 1.
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology,2010,49(6):1268-1292
|
CSCD被引
26
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Seto K C. Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools.
PNAS,2012,109(40):16083-16088
|
CSCD被引
118
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Van De Voorde T. Mapping form and function in urban areas: An approach based on urban metrics and continuous impervious surface data.
Landscape and Urban Planning,2011,102(3):143-155
|
CSCD被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Oke T R. The energetic basis of the urban heat island.
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,1982,108(455):1-24
|
CSCD被引
169
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Goldbach A. Quantification of turbulent heat fluxes for adaptation strategies within urban planning.
International Journal of Climatology,2012,33(1):143-159
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Laaidi K. The impact of heat islands on mortality in Paris during the August 2003 Heat Wave.
Environment Health Perspectives,2012,120(2):254-259
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.
Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing: A Framework for Assessment,2003
|
CSCD被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
匡文慧. 区域尺度城市增长时空动态模型及其在京津唐都市圈应用.
地理学报,2011,21(1):317-330
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Arnold C L. Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator.
Journal of the American Planning Association,1996,62(2):243-258
|
CSCD被引
128
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Lu D. Detection of impervious surface change with multitemporal Landsat images in an urbanrural frontier.
ISPRS Journal of Photogramm Remote Sensing,2011,66(3):298-306
|
CSCD被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Wolf K M. Public response to the urban forest in inner-city business districts.
Journal of Arboriculture,2003,29(3):117-126
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Nowak D J. Understanding the benefits and costs of urban forest ecosystems.
Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast,2007:25-46
|
CSCD被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Byomkesh T. Urbanization and green space dynamics in Greater Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Landscape and Ecological Engineering,2012,8(1):45-58
|
CSCD被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
张仁华.
定量热红外遥感模型及地面实验基础,2009
|
CSCD被引
27
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Yuan F. Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery.
Remote Sensing of Environment,2007,106(3):375-386
|
CSCD被引
116
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Tong X. Environmental impacts of surface mining on mined lands, affected streams and agricultural lands in the Dabaoshan Mine region, southern china.
Journal of Land Degradation & Development,2005,16(5):463-474
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Ashie Y. Development of a numerical model for the evaluation of the urban thermal environment.
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,1999,81:181-196
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问