开放式GIS在大数据时代的机遇与障碍
Open GIS for big data: opportunities and impediments
查看参考文献115篇
|
文摘
|
GIS领域的发展在21纪初走到了十字路口。本文旨在讨论下一个阶段GIS 发展的多个愿景,而新兴的开放式GIS应作为一个指导思想。开放式GIS包含8个维度:数据、软件、硬件、规范、研究、出版、资金和教育。对于GIS研究团体,开放式GIS提供了4个令人振奋的机会:①技术发展。技术的发展与突破可用于解决空间上的海量数据所带来的问题;②应用开发。主要是用于集体或个人决策的应用程序的开发;③增加全民参与的机会。地理科学可以发展成一种开放性的全民科学,人们将对日益变化的地球增进了解;④教育的机遇。通过开放式GIS能更好地实现全民地理科学教育。虽然开放式GIS 的实现存在着学术、法律、社会、政治和环境等障碍,但可以肯定的是,开放式GIS在未来的科学研究和教育方面将会变得越来越重要。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
The field of Open GIS(S for Systems, Sciences, Services, and Studies) is at a cross-road in the early2010s. Aiming to link the multiple visions for the next phase of GIS development, this paper suggests that the emerging Open GIS should serve as a guiding concept. Contextualized in the broader literature of open science, this paper proposes Open GIS should include eight dimensions related to data, software, hardware, standards, research, publication, funding, and education. For the GIS community, Open GIS offers four exciting opportunities: a) technology-driven opportunities for addressing challenges posed by the (spatial) big data deluge; b) application- led opportunities for improving individual and collective decisions; c) curiosity-inspired, crowd-powered opportunities for the development of an open and geographic citizen science for understanding the changing planet; d) education- focused opportunities for implementing the vision of a spatial university. Although there are academic, legal, social/political, and environmental impediments for the practice of Open GIS, Open GIS will become increasingly important in shaping our research and educational agendas in the future. |
|
来源
|
地理科学进展
,2014,33(6):723-737 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
开放式GIS
;
海量数据
;
开源
;
开放性学科
;
空间思维教育
|
|
地址
|
1.
美国俄亥俄州立大学, 哥伦布, 43210
2.
美国肯特州立大学, 肯特, 44242
3.
武汉大学, 武汉, 430072
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1007-6301 |
|
学科
|
测绘学;自然地理学 |
|
基金
|
美国国家科学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5185134
|
参考文献 共
115
共6页
|
|
1.
Ahlqvist O. Making journal articles "live": Turning academic writing into scientific dialog.
GeoJournal,2011,78(1):61-68
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Aksulu A. A comprehensive review and synthesis of open source research.
Journal of the Association for Information Systems,2010,11(11):576-656
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Bailey D.
Set the default to "Open": reproducible science in the computer age,2013
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Barros P.
Collaborative consumption and the sharing economy in developing markets,2013
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Birchall C. Introduction to "secrecy and transparency": the politics of opacity and openness.
Theory, Culture & Society,2011,28:7-25
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Bivand R.
Geocomputation and open source software: components and software stacks. NHH Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper, (23),2011
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Bodenhamer D.
The spatial humanities: GIS and the future of humanities scholarship,2010
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Botsman R.
What's mine is yours: the rise of collaborative consumption,2010
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Brovelli M. Free and open source desktop and web GIS solutions.
Applied Geomatics,2012,4(2):65-66
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Bryce D. Competing against free.
Harvard Business Review,2011
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Burton G. The open scholar.
Academic Evolution,2009
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Camara G. Free and open source GIS: will there ever be a geo- linux?.
Geospatial free and open source software in the 21st century,2012:229-245
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
CCC(Computing Community Consortium).
From GPS and Virtual Globes to Spatial Computing - 2020: the next transformative technology,2013
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Cope M.
Qualitative GIS: a mixed methods approach,2009
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Couclelis H. What GIScience is not.
Keynote address for GIScience 2012,2012
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Crampton J. The new political economy of geographic intelligence.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2014,104:196-214
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Crampton W. Beyond the geotag: situating "big data" and leveraging the potential of the geoweb.
Cartography and Geographic Information Science,2013,40(2):130-139
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Cribb J.
Open Science,2010
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Dangermond J. GIS as platform.
Paper presented at2013 AAG Annual Meeting,2013
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Dahlander L. How open is innovation?.
Research Policy,2010,39:699-709
|
CSCD被引
19
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问