新生代农民工生活压力与负性情绪:婚姻的调节作用
The Relationship between Life Stress and Negative Emotions of New Generation Migrant Workers and the Moderate Effect of Marriage
查看参考文献32篇
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文摘
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目的:调查新生代农民工的负性情绪水平,分析他们在城市中遇到的生活压力对负性情绪的影响,以及婚姻的调节作用。方法:使用自编的城市生活压力量表、自评抑郁量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)、自评焦虑量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, SAS)调查了全国22个省的790名新生代农民工。结果:SDS的检出率(>53分)为45.18%,平均分为51.62±8.72分;SAS的检出率(>50分)为35.04%,平均分为45.63±9.73分;抑郁和焦虑总分均显著高于全国常模。婚姻状况(未婚/已婚,配偶相伴/分离)在城市生活压力和负性情绪的关系之间起调节作用。结论:生活压力是新生代农民工心理健康的重要影响因素。对于未婚农民工,经济窘迫是危险因素;对于已婚农民工,配偶相伴时人际缺失是危险因素。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective: To investigate the effect of city-life conditions on the negative emotions, and the moderate effect of marriage in new generation of migrant workers in China. Methods: The City-Life Difficulty Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS), and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) were used to measure life conditions and mental health of 790 participants from 22 provinces. Results: The results showed the relevance rate of depression on SDS score was 45.18%(51.62± 8.72), and that on SAS score was 35.04%(45.63±9.73). Both the SDS and SAS score in the migrant workers were significantly higher than the national norm. Marital Status(single/married, spouse accompany/spouse separation) had significant moderating effects on the relationship between city-life stress and negative emotion. Conclusion: This study suggests that new generation migrant workers have serious problem of negative emotions and concerning their psychological health is of great importance. For the unmarried migrant workers, economic problem is a risk factor for mental disorder; while for the married migrant workers, the spouse accompanying and interpersonal deficiency are risk factors for mental disorder. |
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来源
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中国临床心理学杂志
,2014,22(1):163-166 【核心库】
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关键词
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新生代农民工
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城市生活压力
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抑郁
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焦虑
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婚姻
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1005-3611 |
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学科
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基础医学 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:5057098
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