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The influence of large dams building on resettlement in the Upper Mekong River

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Zhang Yong 1   He Daming 1 *   Lu Ying 2   Feng Yan 1   Reznick Jake 2  
文摘 This paper seeks to quantify the social and economic impact of resettlement based on the physiographic element changes post relocation.We focus on communities affected by the Nuozhadu hydropower project, the largest existing hydropower project on the mainstream of the Upper Mekong River.Soil and meteorological data were collected from the Soil Spatial Database and the China Terrestrial Ecological Information Spatial Meteorology Database, while social and economic data were collected via field surveys.We have three major conclusions: (1) Communities will be relocated to a new climate and new elevation, moving from a north tropical climate zone under 700 m to a subtropical climate zone above 700 m.(2) Physiographic element changes due to relocation will reduce household economic income.After relocation, the annual family income of the Shidaimao group decreased by 62%; the annual family income of the other 5 study groups (Lasa, Hani, Nochangchangyi, Mengsa, and Dawazi) dropped by 65%.(3) Communities relocated across the study township are 61.1% less connected with their former relatives after relocation while family-to-family free labor exchange, a previous community norm, decreased by 91%.China’s dam resettlement compensation system focuses on the loss of economic resources after relocation.However, this study finds that the physiographic elements of the relocation sites are an important driver of ensuring economic growth and stability after relocation.As a result, we recommend more attention be paid to physiographic continuity when designing relocation models.
来源 Journal of Geographical Sciences ,2013,23(5):947-957 【核心库】
DOI 10.1007/s11442-013-1054-2
关键词 Upper Mekong River ; resettlement influence ; physiographic element ; displaced community ; large dam building ; Lancang River
地址

1. Yunnan University, Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security, Kunming, 650091  

2. Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091

语种 英文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1009-637X
基金 国家自然科学基金 ;  National Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period ;  Key Project of National Social Science Foundation of China
文献收藏号 CSCD:5021280

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