京津沪渝创新型城区研发产业集群研究
Analysis of the cluster mode of R&D industry in the innovative city districts: Taking Beijing, Tianjin,Shanghai and Chongqing as examples
查看参考文献31篇
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文摘
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依据统计数据考察京、津、沪、渝创新型城区内6477家研发企业的空间分布和集群模式,发现四个直辖市的研发产业高度集中在北京的海淀区、天津的滨海新区、上海的杨浦区和重庆的沙坪坝区。其中,海淀区、杨浦区和沙坪坝区都位于中心城区,拥有较为发达的市场经济,同时区内众多的高校和研究所也提供了优越的知识溢出环境,在市场和资源这2个重要的“内生条件”下,空间集聚模式属于内生型集群型。依据发展阶段的不同,其内生型研发产业集群模式可分成3个阶段,即初级阶段的“沙坪坝区单极增长模式”、中期阶段的“杨浦区多核协同模式”和成熟阶段的“海淀区簇团网络模式”。滨海新区则表现为“卫星平台模式”的空间形态和结构。知识溢出和产业基础在一定程度上决定了上述研发产业集群的形成,同时政策驱动和城市规划起到了重要作用。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Development of innovative cities has become one of the most important strategies of promoting the construction of an innovative country. By the end of 2010, the Yangpu District (Shanghai), the Haidian District (Beijing), the Binhai New Area (Tianjin) and the Shapingba District (Chongqing) had become the first nationally designated innovative urban districts in China. In this research, by classifying the postcodes of the enterprises as data sources, we investigate the spatial distribution and cluster modes of 6477 R&D enterprises in the four districts of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing and find that R&D industry has a high agglomeration in the Haidian District, Binhai New Area, Yangpu District and Shapingba District. All the four districts are located in the city centers, with developed market-oriented economy and superior environment of knowledge spillover provided by a large number of universities and research institutes. Under the influence of two important "endogenous conditions" of markets and resources, we call this mode of spatial agglomeration "endogenous cluster mode". According to the different stages of development,the mode of R&D industrial clusters can be divided into three stages. The primary stage is unipolar growth mode in Shapingba District. The medium stage is multicore collaborative mode in Yangpu District. The advanced stage is clustered network mode in Haidian District. However, the Binhai New Area is manifested as the satellite platform mode. To a certain extent, knowledge spillovers and industrial bases determine the formation of the R&D industrial clusters, which is also influenced by policy and urban planning. |
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来源
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地理学报
,2013,68(8):1097-1109 【核心库】
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关键词
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研发产业
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创新型城区
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产业集群模式
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京
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津
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沪
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渝
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地址
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上海师范大学旅游学院地理系, 上海, 200234
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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0375-5444 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金项目
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上海市教委科研创新重点项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4936318
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