生活方式对开封城市家庭采暖碳排放的影响
Lifestyle's impact on carbon emissions from urban housholds' space heating: A case study of Kaifeng City
查看参考文献27篇
|
文摘
|
随着城市化进程的加快和家庭采暖用能消费量的不断提高,家庭采暖用能碳排放对环境造成的胁迫效应日益凸显。尽管家庭采暖碳排放问题引起众多学者的关注,但深入探讨微观家庭采暖用能碳排放机理研究仍然缺乏。根据生活方式对家庭采暖碳排放影响的理论分析,构建城市家庭采暖碳排放影响因素研究模型,以暖温带典型城市——开封市为例,基于792户家庭样本的调查数据,探究生活方式与家庭人均采暖CO_2排放之间的关系。借助数据统计和多元回归分析发现:①家庭采暖生活方式各因子与人均采暖CO_2排放量之间的关系密切,随着各因子的变化,家庭人均采暖CO_2排放量呈现出规律性变化;②生活方式各因子均为影响家庭人均采暖CO_2排放的显著因子,其中,住房面积、采暖形式、采暖期长度、人口规模等因素对家庭人均采暖CO_2排放的影响程度较大。建议采用低碳采暖形式,以降低家庭采暖碳排放量。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
With the acceleration of urbanization and the increase of households' energy consumption for heating in winter, the impact of carbon emissions from households' space heating on the environment has become prominent. Although the issue of carbon emissions has received attention from many scholars, microscopic study on the mechanism of carbon emissions is still lacking. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between lifestyle and carbon emissions from households' space heating. Based on the lifestyle theory and related review articles, the indices of lifestyle factors related to households' space heating are selected, including living space, heating method, length of heating, family size, income, and so on. Through the analysis of the impact of lifestyle factors on carbon emissions, a conceptual model of carbon emissions from urban households' space heating is established, and it shows that heating method, length of heating, living space have direct effects, while family size, income, attitude towards space heating have indirect effects. Based on valid questionnaires from 792 households in a survey in Kaifeng City from December 25, 2011 to January 6, 2012, the features of per capita CO_2 emissions from the 792 households' space heating are analyzed, and the influencing factors are analyzed using multiple regression method. The results are as follows: (1) there is a close relationship between the lifestyle and carbon emissions from households' space heating. The quantity of per capita CO_2 emissions from housholds' space heating varies with family characteristics, heating methods, attitudes towards space heating; (2) for each family lifestyle index has significant effects on per capita CO_2 emissions, among which living space, heating method, length of heating, and family size are the major ones; (3) per capita CO_2 emissions from households' space heating can be regulated by changing to high-efficiency carbon heating methods, controlling the increase of living space, and so on. |
|
来源
|
地理科学进展
,2013,32(7):1072-1081 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
碳排放
;
城市家庭
;
采暖
;
生活方式
;
影响因素
;
开封市
|
|
地址
|
南阳师范学院环境科学与旅游学院, 南阳, 473061
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1007-6301 |
|
学科
|
建筑科学;环境科学基础理论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金
;
国家重大科学研究计划
;
国家教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金
;
南阳师范学院高层次人才科研启动资助项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4893346
|
参考文献 共
27
共2页
|
|
1.
Abrahamse W. How do socio-demographic and psychological factors relate to households' direct and indirect energy use and savings.
Journal of Economic Psychology,2009,30(5):711-720
|
CSCD被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Aydinalp M. Modeling of the appliance, lighting, and space cooling energy consumptions in the residential sector using neural networks.
Applied Energy,2002,72(2):87-110
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Braun F G. Determines of households' space heating type: A discrete choice analysis for German households.
Energy Policy,2010,38(10):5493-5503
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
蔡博峰.
城市温室其体清单研究,2009
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
陈莉. 中国与欧美寒冷地带采暖耗能的比较.
自然资源学报,2011,26(7):1258-1268
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
陈莉. 中国严寒和寒冷地区城镇住宅采暖耗能影响因素分析——以吉林省为例.
地理科学,2009,29(2):212-216
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
江惠红. 江淮一带冬季取暖方式的探讨.
中国科技信息,2004(22):62
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
江亿. 华北地区大中型城市建筑采暖方式分析.
全国暖通空调制冷2000年学术年会,2000
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Knoben J. The geographic distance of relocation search: an extended resource-based perspective.
Economic Geography,2011,87(4):371-392
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
刘剑. 城市集中供热的发展及面临的问题.
节能与环保,2008(4):33-35
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Ouyang J L. Energy-saving potential by improving occupants' behavior in urban residential sector in Hangzhou City, China.
Energy and Buildings,2009,41(7):711-720
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Park H C. The direct and indirect household energy requirements in the Republic of Korea from 1980 to2000: An input-output analysis.
Energy Policy,2007,35(5):283-285
|
CSCD被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
秦耀辰. 国外低碳城市研究进展.
地理科学进展,2010,29(12):1459-1469
|
CSCD被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Roy J. Lifestyles and climate change: Link awaiting activation.
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,2009,1(2):192-200
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Santin O G. Behavioral patterns and user profiles related to energy consumption for heating.
Energy and Buildings,2011,43(10):2662-2672
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
王雅林.
人类生活方式的前景,1997
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
温瑶. 北京城镇居民采暖能源分析与评价.
价格理论与实践,2006(11):20-21
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
杨选梅. 基于个体消费行为的家庭碳排放研究.
中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(5):35-40
|
CSCD被引
31
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
叶红. 城市家庭能耗直接碳排放影响因素----以厦门岛区为例.
生态学报,2010,30(14):3802-3811
|
CSCD被引
20
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
余晓平. 夏热冬冷地区采暖期/空调期划分对居住建筑能耗限值的影响分析.
建筑科学,2007,23(8):27-31
|
CSCD被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问