国企职工压力源量表的编制
Development of the state - owned enterprise workers stressor scale
查看参考文献18篇
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文摘
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目的编制国企职工压力源量表。方法基于50名国企职工深度访谈的结果,编制此量表。利用它对6400名国企职工施测,获得有效问卷5669份。将被试随机划分为两组,用第1组(n_1=2835)数据进行探索性因素分析,用第2组(n_2=2834)数据进行验证性因素分析。用症状自评量表(SCL-90)中的焦虑、抑郁和躯体化分量表为效标。结果探索性因素分析获得15个项目,4个因子:工作压力源、人际压力源、发展压力源和家庭压力源。各因子负荷在0.57~0.84之间,累积方差贡献率为66.329%。验证性因素分析结果表明量表的四因素模型拟合良好(RMSEA=0.066,NFI=0.97,NNFI=0.97,CFI=0.97,IFI=0.97,GFI=0.95)。总量表的α系数为0.84,4个因子的α系数在0.75~0.89之间。压力源量表总分及4个因子与焦虑、抑郁、躯体化之间均显著正相关(0.29~0.43,均P<0.0.1)。结论国企职工压力源量表的信效度均符合心理测量学要求,是可靠的测评工具。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective To develop the state - owned enterprise worker's stressor scale and assess its reliability and validity. Methods Combined qualitative and quantitive methods, the state-owned enterprise worker's stressor scale was developed based deep interviews. Data were collected from 6400 state-owned enterprise workers in China. The initial sample was split randomly into two samples(n_1= 2835; n_2 = 2834). The first data were used to set for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the second data were used for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). 3 subscales (anxiety, depression and somatization) of symptom checklist 90(SCL-90) were used for testing criterion validity. Results The state-owned enterprise worker's stressor scale got 4 factors and 15 items, including job stressor, relationship stressor, development stressor and family stressor. The Cronbach α coefficients of the full scale and its four factors were 0.66~0.86. The results of CFA showed RMSEA=0.066, NFI=0.97, NNFI= 0.97, CFI= 0.97, IFI=0.97, GFI=0.95. In addition, stressor and its four factors had significant positive correlations with anxiety, depression and somatization (r=0.29-0.43, P<0.01). Conclusion The state-owned enterprise worker's stressor scale meets psychometric criteria and is an effective tool. |
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来源
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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
,2013,22(1):75-77 【扩展库】
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关键词
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压力源
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心理健康
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国企职工
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心理测量
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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西安科技大学学生工作部
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1674-6554 |
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学科
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神经病学与精神病学 |
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基金
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中国科学院心理健康重点实验室经费资助
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国家科技支撑计划项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4779478
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