概率类别学习的认知神经机制
Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Probabilistic Category Learning
查看参考文献66篇
|
文摘
|
概率类别学习是探讨人们如何习得线索与结果之间的“概率”关系。研究者借助天气预报等任务,探讨了概率类别学习的认知策略、无意识性及其与工作记忆和注意的关系,并借助脑成像技术和脑损伤病人,探讨了基底神经节、内侧颞叶、前额叶和顶叶等脑区在概率类别学习中的作用。但是,由于概率类别学习涉及内隐和外显学习系统的分离问题,目前对其相关研究结果和理论解释还存在很大争议,概率类别学习的认知神经机制仍有待进一步研究。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
In probabilistic category learning tasks, people learn incrementally the "probabilistic" association between cues and outcomes. Here, we first discussed cognitive strategies used in probabilistic category learning, the unconsciousness of probabilistic category learning, as well as the relationship between probabilistic category learning and working memory and attention. Then, we reviewed the different roles of various brain regions, including the basal ganglia, the medial temporal lobe, the prefrontal lobe and the parietal lobe, in probabilistic category learning. Finally, we suggest that probabilistic category learning might involve both implicit and explicit processes and future research is needed to further explore the cognitive and neural mechanisms of probabilistic category learning. |
|
来源
|
生物化学与生物物理进展
,2012,39(11):1037-1044 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.3724/sp.j.1206.2011.00442
|
|
关键词
|
类别学习
;
概率类别学习
;
认知策略
;
无意识性
;
神经机制
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院心理研究所, 脑与认知国家科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
ISSN
|
1000-3282 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家973计划
;
国家自然科学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4697060
|
参考文献 共
66
共4页
|
|
1.
Maddox W T. Rule-based and information-integration category learning innormalaging.
Neuropsychologia,2010,48(10):2998-3008
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Ell S W. Critrial noise effects on rule-based category learning: The impact of delayed feedback.
Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics,2009,71(6):1263-1275
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Maddox W T. Category label and response location shifts in category learning.
Psychological Research,2010,74(2):219-236
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Seger C A. Category learning in the brain.
Annual Review of Neuroscience,2010,33:203-219
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Lagnado D A. Insight and strategy in multiple-cue learning.
J Experimental Psychology: General,2006,135(2):162-183
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Shanks D R. Connectionism and the learning of probabilistic concepts.
The Quarterly J Experimental Psychology,1990,42(2):209-237
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Estes W K. Array models for category learning.
Cognitive Psychology,1986,18(4):500-549
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Gluck M A. From conditioning to category learning: An adaptive network model.
J Experimental Psychology: General,1988,117(3):227-247
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Knowlton B J. Probabilistic classification learning in Amnesia.
Learning and Memory,1994,1(2):106-120
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Meeter M. Probabilistic categorization: How do normal participants and amnesic patients do it?.
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,2008,32(2):237-248
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Packard M G. Learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia.
Annual Review of Neuroscience,2002,25(1):563-593
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Weickert T W. Relative risk of probabilistic category learning deficits in patients with Schizophrenia and their siblings.
Biological Psychiatry,2010,67(10):948-955
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Ashby F G. A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning.
Psychological Review,1988,105(3):442-481
|
CSCD被引
28
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Hopkins R O. Impaired probabilistic category learning in hypoxic subjects with hippocampal damage.
Neuropsychologia,2004,42(4):524-535
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Gluck M A. How do people solve the "weather prediction" task? Individual variability in strategies for probabilistic category learning.
Learning and Memory,2002,9(6):408-418
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Gluck M A. Late-training amnesic deficits in probabilistic category learning: a neurocomputational analysis.
Learning and Memory,1996,3(4):326-340
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Meeter M. Strategies in probabilistic categorization: Results from a new way of analyzing performance.
Learning and Memory,2006,13(2):230-239
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Jahanshahi M. Medication impairs probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease.
Neuropsychologia,2010,48(4):1096-1103
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Speekenbrink M. Models of probabilistic category learning in Parkinson's disease: Strategy use and the effects of L-dopa.
J Mathematical Psychology,2010,54(1):123-136
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Eldridge L L. Intact implicit habit learning in Alzheimer's disease.
Behavioral Neuroscience,2002,116(4):722-726
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问