中文版基本心理需要满足量表的修订
Revision of the basic needs satisfaction in general scale (Chinese vision)

谢东杰王利刚白羽高文斌 ^*

文摘	目的修订中文版基本心理需要满足量表(BNSG-S),并检验其信效度。方法采用分层取样的方法对全国5个单位的6366名青年职工进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷6071份。通过项目分析筛选项目,对数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析检验问卷的结构效度,用幸福感指数量表来检验效标效度,并检验问卷的信度。结果经过3次探索性因素分析,最后得到的中文版BNSG-S有15个条目,包含4个因子,分别为:自主需要满足、自主需要满足受阻、归属需要满足、归属需要满足受阻,累计方差贡献率为63.95%。验证性因素分析所得指标均符合心理测量学的要求(RMSEA=0.056,NFI=0.97,NNFI=0.96,CFI=0.97)。中文版BNSG-S总分与幸福感指数量表的相关系数为0.50(P<0.01),各维度与幸福感指数量表也显著相关。中文版BNSG-S的Cronbach α系数为0.76,其中,各因子的Cronbach α系数分别为0.80,0.67,0.83,0.80。结论基本心理需要满足量表中文版具有较好的信效度,包括四个因子,可作为测量中国人基本心理需要满足的工具。
其他语种文摘	Objective To revise and test the reliability and validity of the Chinese vision of the Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale (BNSG-S). Methods Totally 6366 youth workers from 5 organizations were recruited with stratified sampling method. Participants were asked to complete the Chinese vision of BNSG-S. Item analysis was conducted to identify valid items and revise the scale. Then the construct validity of the revised scale was tested through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis(EFA & CFA). The criterion validity was tested with the Index of Well-being Scale. Finally the reliability of the scale was examined. Results The revised scale consists of 15 items with 4 factors-satisfied state of autonomy need, blocked state of autonomy need, satisfied state of relatedness need, blocked state of relatedness need. The four factors explained 63.95% of the total variance. Besides, the CFA results demonstrated a satisfactory construct validity of the scale (RMSEA=0.056, NFI=0.97, NNFI=0.96, CFI=0.97). The correlation coefficients between the scale and the Index of Well-being Scale was 0.50 (P<0.01) and each factor was significantly correlated to the Index of Well-being Scale. The Cronbach's α coefficients of the Chinese vision of BNSG-S was 0.76, and those of its 4 factors were 0.80, 0.67,0.83 and 0.80 respectively. Conclusion The Chinese vision of BNSG-S with 4 factors has good reliability and validity,demonstrating it a valid tool to measure Chinese basic needs satisfaction.
来源	中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 ,2012,21(5):465-467 【扩展库】
关键词	基本心理需要满足 ; 信度 ; 效度
地址	中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院研究生院, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
语种	中文
文献类型	研究性论文
ISSN	1674-6554
学科	社会科学总论
文献收藏号	CSCD:4549451