洪涝灾害风险监测预警评估综述
An Overview of the Risk Assessment of Flood Disaster
查看参考文献49篇
|
文摘
|
随着全球气候变暖,洪涝灾害愈加频繁,灾害风险监测预警评估作为防灾减灾的重要基础成为当前灾害学研究的核心内容之一。本文在总结国内外灾害研究和应用的基础上,阐述了洪涝灾害风险监测预警评估的概念、内容、评估的基本思路和监测预警的技术方法。本文提出:①应结合中国实际,加强洪涝灾害的基础研究,深入机理层面探索洪涝灾害的孕育、发生机制,以及减少洪涝危险性和承灾体脆弱性分析的不确定性。②以研究技术手段的进步促进洪涝灾害风险监测预警评估的发展,改进传感器性能,提高监测精度;综合多源遥感和各种基础数据;进一步发展"3S"集成技术。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Along with the global warming,flood disasters occur more frequently.Monitoring,early warning and assessment for disaster risk are an important way to reduce disaster losses.So it is one of the core issues in the current disaster research.On the basis of the analysis of the disaster risk,this paper described the concept,the content of warning and assessment,and ways of assessment and methods of flood disaster warning in China.This paper argued that in order to reduce flood hazard and the uncertainty of vulnerability analysis,we should explore the mechanism of flood disaster.In addition,monitoring technology was so important for risk assessment that we should improve sensor performance to increase accuracy;integrate multi-source remote sensing data;develop the "3S" integrated technology. |
|
来源
|
地理科学进展
,2012,31(3):361-367 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
洪涝灾害
;
风险
;
监测预警
;
评估
;
综述
|
|
地址
|
1.
民政部国家减灾中心, 北京, 100053
2.
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1007-6301 |
|
学科
|
大气科学(气象学) |
|
基金
|
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目
;
国家科技支撑计划项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4491895
|
参考文献 共
49
共3页
|
|
1.
张继权.
主要气象灾害风险评估与管理的数量化方法及其应用,2007
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
王静爱. 中国沿海自然灾害及减灾对策.
北京师范大学学报：自然科学版,1995,31(3):104-109
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
孙绍骋. 灾害评估研究内容与方法探讨.
地理科学进展,2001,20(2):122-130
|
CSCD被引
31
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Gouldby B. Multiscale modelling in real-time flood forecasting systems: From sand grain to dike failure and inundation.
Procedia Computer Science,2010,1(1):809-809
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
黄崇福.
自然灾害风险评估理论与实践,2004
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
刘小艳. 气象灾害风险评估研究进展.
江西农业学报,2009,21(8):123-125
|
CSCD被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Makrey A.
Disaster Mitigation: A Community Based Approach,1989
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Smith K.
Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster,1996
|
CSCD被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
IUGS. Quantitative Risk Assessment for Slopes and Landslides: The State of the Art.
Landslide Risk Assessment,1997:3-12
|
CSCD被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Deyle R E. Hazard assessment: The factual basis for planning and mitigation.
Cooperation with Nature: Confronting Natural Hazards with Land-Use Planning for Sustainable Communities,1998:116-119
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Hurst N W.
Risk Assessment: The Human Dimension,1998
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
葛全胜.
中国自然灾害风险综合评估初步研究,2008
|
CSCD被引
94
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
张继权.
主要气象灾害风险评估与管理的数量化方法及其应用,2007
|
CSCD被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Waisurasingha C. Application of remote sensing and GIS for improving rice production in flood-prone Areas: A case study in lower Chi-River Basin, Thailand.
Jarq-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly,2008,42(3):193-201
|
CSCD被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
周成虎. 洪涝灾害遥感监测研究.
地理研究,1993,12(2):63-68
|
CSCD被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Pulvirenti L. Flood monitoring using multi-temporal COSMO-SkyMed data: Image segmentation and signature interpretation.
Remote Sensing of Environment,2011,115(4):990-1002
|
CSCD被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Kuang K S C. Remote flood monitoring system based on plastic optical fibres and wireless motes.
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical,2008,147(2):449-455
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
van Manen S E. Quantitative flood risk assessment for polders.
Reliability Engineering & System Safety,2005,90(2/3):229-237
|
CSCD被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Kasperson J X.
Regions at Risk: Comparisons of Threatened Environments,1995
|
CSCD被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Anselmoa V. Flood risk assessment using an integrated hydrological and hydraulic modeling approach: A case study.
Journal of Hydrology,1996,175(1/4):533-554
|
CSCD被引
17
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问