Influences of Thermal Martensites and Grain Orientations on Strain-induced Martensites in High Manganese TRIP/TWIP Steels
查看参考文献22篇
文摘
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Strain-induced martensites in high manganese TRIP/TWIP steels were investigated in the presence of thermal martensites and under the influence of austenitic grain orientation by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).Before deformation,the morphology of α’-M depended mainly on the number of variants and growing period.Regardless of martensite morphologies and deformation,the Kurdjumov-Sachs(K-S) orientation relationships always maintained.The 6 α-M variants formed from a plate of ε-M were of 3 pairs of twins with a common axis <110>_(α’) parallel to the normal of {111}_γ habit plane to minimize transformation strain.When α’-M could be formed only by deformation,it nucleated at the intersection of ε-M variants and grew mainly in thick ε-M plates.Thick ε plates promoted significantly the α’-M and weakened the influence of grain orientations.During tension,the transformation in <100>-oriented grains was observed to be slower than that in <111>-oriented grains.Deformation twins promoted ε-M formation slightly and had no apparent effect on α’-M.Deformation increased the number of ε-M variants,but reduced that of α’-M variants. |
来源
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Journal of Materials Science & Technology
,2011,27(3):257-265 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.1016/s1005-0302(11)60059-5
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关键词
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High manganese steel
;
Martensite
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TRIP effect
;
Orientation relationship
;
Electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)
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地址
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1.
School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083
2.
College of Materials and Metallurgy,Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004
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语种
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英文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1005-0302 |
学科
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金属学与金属工艺 |
基金
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Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
;
国家教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4410775
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