图画口语命名中的语义效应
Semantic Context Effect of Picture Naming in Speech Production
查看参考文献63篇
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文摘
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图画口语命名包括了概念准备、词条选择、音韵编码和发音等加工阶段，是口语产生研究中经典的实验任务。文章首先简要介绍了两类言语产生的基础理论，然后介绍了不同研究范式下的语义抑制效应与语义促进效应。在此基础上总结了影响语义效应的各种因素，并重点介绍了竞争说、动态词汇网络假说、反应一致说、语义选择说以及反应排除说。最后基于已有的研究成果与研究现状指出了下一步的研究方向。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Picture naming is a typical task used to investigate the processes of speech production, which consists of processes of conceptual preparation, lemma selection, phonological encoding, phonetic encoding, and articulation. The present paper addresses semantic context effect in spoken picture naming. First, we introduce interactive activation models and discrete serial models of language production. Then two opposite effects (semantic inhibition and semantic facilitation effects) are discussed with picture-word interference paradigm (PWI) and semantic blocking paradigm in picture naming. We summarize variables that contribute to semantic effects and the main hypotheses proposed for interpreting semantic effects: lexical selection by competition, swinging lexical network account, response congruency account, semantic selection account, and response exclusion hypothesis. We mainly focus on why these hypotheses are proposed, and discuss the similarities and differences among them. Finally, we propose three important issues for the further study. |
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来源
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心理科学进展
,2011,19(9):1281-1292 【核心库】
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关键词
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图画命名
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语义抑制效应
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语义促进效应
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地址
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1.
中国科学院研究生院, 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1671-3710 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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中国科学院心理研究所优秀副研
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4321118
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63
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