遗忘型轻度认知损伤的记忆训练
查看参考文献20篇
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文摘
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轻度认知损伤(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)是介于正常老化与痴呆之间的过渡阶段,表现为与年龄和教育程度不相符的记忆损伤和认知功能下降,但尚未达到痴呆诊断标准(1).根据其记忆功能是否受损,MCI可分为遗忘型MCI(AmnesticMCI, aMCI)和非遗忘型MCI(Non-amnestic MCI nMCI)(2).每年高达12% ~15%的aMCI患者可转化为常见的痴呆症即阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimers' Disease,AD)(1).由于aMCI患者的主要症状表现为情节记忆受损,认知干预的重点内容主要体现在记忆训练上,目的在于改善受损的记忆功能,促进患者日常功能独立性,从而达到预防和减缓AD发病的目的.目前有关aMCI的记忆训练涉及多种方法,且记忆训练效果的评价也不尽一致,本文拟对记忆训练方法进行归纳总结,同时对记忆训练的效果进行分析,在此基础上对今后的研究工作方向做出展望 |
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来源
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中国老年学杂志
,2010,30(19):2866-2868 【核心库】
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关键词
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遗忘型轻度认知损伤
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记忆训练
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执行功能
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地址
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1.
中国科学院研究生院
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中国科学院心理研究所老年心理研究中心, 中国科学院心理健康院重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1005-9202 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金资助
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4017139
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20
共1页
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