现实一理想差异与动机、行为的关系
The Relationship of Actual-Ideal Discrepancy with Motivation and Behavior
查看参考文献12篇
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文摘
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目的:探讨现实一理想差异与动机、行为的关系.方法:用问卷法调查173名大学生, 采用相关分析和单因素方差分析的方法.结果:(1)现实一理想差异与接近动机存在非常显著的负相关(p<0.001)、与回避动机、成绩目标显著正相关(p<0. 001, P<0.05)、与掌握目标无显著相关;(2)现实一理想差异与学业活力、生活活力存在非常显著的负相关(p<0.001);(3)现实一理想差异在成就动机、成绩目标上有消极效应, 对掌握目标无显著影响, 在活力上有消极效应.结论:现实一理想差异在动机、行为上基本上是消极效应, 没有积极效应 |
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其他语种文摘
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To investigate the relationship of actual-ideal discrepancy with motivation and behavior, we adopted questionnaires in a sample consisting of 173 undergraduates from a middle-ranking university and analyzed the data using correlation analysis and variances analysis. Our results are as follow: (1) Actual-ideal discrepancy significantly correlate with approach motivation negatively(p<0. 001), significantly correlate with avoidance motivation and performance goals 'positively (p<0.001, p<0.05), but, did 'not significantly correlatetedwith mastering goals. (2) Actual-ideal discrepancy significantly correlateted with academic vitaiity and life vitality negatively(p<0.001).(3) Actual-ideal discrepancy played a negative role no positive role in achievement motivation, performance goals and vitality, but had no significant influence on mastering goals. To conclude, basically, actual-ideal discrepancy plays a negative role in motivation and behavior |
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来源
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心理科学
,2010,33(3):635-638 【扩展库】
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关键词
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现实一理想差异
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动机
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行为
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消极效应
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积极效应
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地址
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1.
中科院心理所, 北京, 100101
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内蒙古师范大学, 呼和浩特, 010022
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1671-6981 |
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学科
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神经病学与精神病学 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3989781
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