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Transmutation of ancient settlements and environmental changes between 6000-2000 aBP in the Chaohu Lake Basin, East China

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Wu Li 1   Wang Xinyuan 2   Zhou Kunshu 3   Mo Duowen 4   Zhu Cheng 1 *   Gao Chao 2   Zhang Guangsheng 5   Li Lan 1   Liu Li 2   Han Weiguang 2  
文摘 Based on the temporal-spatial distribution features of ancient settlement sites from the middle and late Neolithic Age to the Han dynasty in the Chaohu Lake Basin of Anhui Province, East China, using the methods of GIS combined with the reconstructed paleoenvironment by the records of lake sediment since Holocene, the transmutation of ancient settlements with response to environmental changes in this area has been discussed. Studies show that the main feature of transmutation of ancient settlements from the middle and late Neolithic Age to the Han Dynasty was that the distribution of settlements in this area changed from high altitudes to low ones and kept approaching the Chaohu Lake with the passage of time. These could be the response to the climate change from warm-moist to a relatively warm-dry condition during the middle Holocene, leading to the lake level fluctuations. The large area of exposed land provided enough space for human activities. These indicate that the above changes in geomorphologic evolution and hydrology influenced by climate conditions affected the transmutation of ancient settlements greatly. The distribution pattern of settlement sites was that the number of sites in the west was more than in the east. This pattern may be related to the geomorphologic conditions such as frequent channel shifting of the Yangtze River as well as flood disasters during the Holocene optimum. Therefore, climate change was the inducement of the transmutation of ancient settlements in the Chaohu Lake Basin, which exerted great influence on the distribution, expansion and development of the ancient settlements.
来源 Journal of Geographical Sciences ,2010,20(5):687-700 【核心库】
DOI 10.1007/s11442-010-0804-7
关键词 Chaohu Lake ; Neolithic Age ; Han Dynasty ; transmutation of settlements ; climate change
地址

1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093  

2. College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Anhui, Wuhu, 241000  

3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS, Beijing, 100029  

4. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871  

5. Department of Urban Construction and Environment Science, West Anhui University, Anhui, Lu'an, 237012

语种 英文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1009-637X
学科 自然地理学
基金 Major Program of Natural Science Research at University of Anhui Province ;  National Science and Technology Support Program ;  国家自然科学基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:3922058

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